What is the minimum frequency to keep the mass moving?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass tied to a string and spun in a vertical circle, with the goal of determining the minimum frequency required to keep the mass moving. The context includes considerations of forces acting on the mass, particularly gravitational force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equation for centripetal force and question its correctness. There are attempts to relate gravitational force to centripetal force, with some participants suggesting that gravity plays a role in determining the minimum frequency.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal force. There is acknowledgment of the need to consider gravity in the context of the problem, and some participants have drawn diagrams to support their reasoning.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the scenario of the mass at different points in the vertical circle, particularly at the top and bottom, to analyze the forces involved. There is an emphasis on the assumptions regarding the effects of gravity on the motion of the mass.

Smartgurl
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Homework Statement


A mass of 2.0 x 10^2 g is tied to a 1.6 m long string and spun in a vertical circle. What is the minimum frequency to keep the mass moving?

Homework Equations


Fc=m4(pie)rf^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know I have to use this equation and make it equal to another to find Fc however I don't know which other equation.
 
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Well, perhaps this isn't done in outer space but on earth...
 
Smartgurl said:
Fc=m4(pie)rf^2
That equation is not quite right. (And it's spelt pi, not pie.)
 
haruspex said:
That equation is not quite right. (And it's spelt pi, not pie.)
Is the equation Fc = m4(pi)^2rf^2
 
Smartgurl said:
Is the equation Fc = m4(pi)^2rf^2
Yes.
Now what about BvU's point? You need to consider gravity.
 
haruspex said:
Yes.
Now what about BvU's point? You need to consider gravity.
Would Fg = Fc?
So I could get mg = m4(pi)^2rf^2. Then solve for f?
 
Smartgurl said:
Would Fg = Fc?
So I could get mg = m4(pi)^2rf^2. Then solve for f?
Yes, but is that just a lucky guess or can you mount an argument to say it should be that?
 
haruspex said:
Yes, but is that just a lucky guess or can you mount an argument to say it should be that?
I drew a diagram and I think that when the mass is at the top it will need the minimum Fc as gravity will help bring it down. Where at the bottom the Fc will have to overcome gravity to bring the mass back up. So gravity will be the only force acting on the mass and bringing it down when it is at the top.
 
Smartgurl said:
I drew a diagram and I think that when the mass is at the top it will need the minimum Fc as gravity will help bring it down. Where at the bottom the Fc will have to overcome gravity to bring the mass back up. So gravity will be the only force acting on the mass and bringing it down when it is at the top.
Good.
 
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haruspex said:
Good.
Thank you so much! Now it seems simple since I understand it
 

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