What is the minimum work needed to cool an object using a carnot refrigerator?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 6K views
Runaway
Messages
48
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



433J of heat is extracted from a massive object at 0[tex]\circ[/tex]C while rejecting heat to a hot reservoir at 19[tex]\circ[/tex]C.
What minimum amount of work will accomplish this? Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


COP= Qc/(Qh-Qc) = Tc/(Th-Tc)


The Attempt at a Solution


433J * 273.15K/(292.15K-273.15K)=6224.944 joules
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Runaway said:

Homework Statement



433J of heat is extracted from a massive object at 0[tex]\circ[/tex]C while rejecting heat to a hot reservoir at 19[tex]\circ[/tex]C.
What minimum amount of work will accomplish this? Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


COP= Qc/(Qh-Qc) = Tc/(Th-Tc)


The Attempt at a Solution


433J * 273.15K/(292.15K-273.15K)=6224.944 joules
COP = Qc/W. So express W in terms of COP and Qc and solve.

AM
 


W= 433j/(273.15k/(292.15k-273.15k)) = 30.119j?
 


Runaway said:
W= 433j/(273.15k/(292.15k-273.15k)) = 30.119j?
Yes. But you should explain your reasoning.

For a Carnot refrigerator:

COP = Qc/W = Tc/(Th-Tc) = 273/19 = 14.4

W = Qc/COP = 433/14.4 = 30.1 J

AM
 
Last edited: