What is the minimum work needed to cool an object using a carnot refrigerator?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the minimum work required to operate a Carnot refrigerator that extracts heat from an object at 0°C and rejects it to a hot reservoir at 19°C. The specific heat extracted is 433J.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of work using the coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigerator, with various attempts to express work in terms of heat extracted and temperature ratios.

Discussion Status

Multiple attempts to calculate the work have been presented, with some participants providing reasoning for their calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between COP, heat extracted, and work done, but no consensus has been reached on a single method or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of using the Carnot efficiency and the specific temperatures provided, while also noting the need for clarity in reasoning behind their calculations.

Runaway
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Homework Statement



433J of heat is extracted from a massive object at 0[tex]\circ[/tex]C while rejecting heat to a hot reservoir at 19[tex]\circ[/tex]C.
What minimum amount of work will accomplish this? Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


COP= Qc/(Qh-Qc) = Tc/(Th-Tc)


The Attempt at a Solution


433J * 273.15K/(292.15K-273.15K)=6224.944 joules
 
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Runaway said:

Homework Statement



433J of heat is extracted from a massive object at 0[tex]\circ[/tex]C while rejecting heat to a hot reservoir at 19[tex]\circ[/tex]C.
What minimum amount of work will accomplish this? Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


COP= Qc/(Qh-Qc) = Tc/(Th-Tc)


The Attempt at a Solution


433J * 273.15K/(292.15K-273.15K)=6224.944 joules
COP = Qc/W. So express W in terms of COP and Qc and solve.

AM
 


W= 433j/(273.15k/(292.15k-273.15k)) = 30.119j?
 


Runaway said:
W= 433j/(273.15k/(292.15k-273.15k)) = 30.119j?
Yes. But you should explain your reasoning.

For a Carnot refrigerator:

COP = Qc/W = Tc/(Th-Tc) = 273/19 = 14.4

W = Qc/COP = 433/14.4 = 30.1 J

AM
 
Last edited:


Thanks for your help
 

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