What is the name of this inequality?

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My prof. calls it the triangle inequality. However the wikipedia page with the same this name shows a special case of it, which is ##|x+y|\leq|x|+|y|##, and my prof. calls it the triangle inequality 2. I wonder what the formal name of the inequality in the picture above is. Thanks in adv.
 
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|(x-z)+(z-y)| \le |x-z|+|z-y|
 
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Leo Liu said:
Homework Statement:: .
Relevant Equations:: .

View attachment 288370
My prof. calls it the triangle inequality. However the wikipedia page with the same this name shows a special case of it, which is ##|x+y|\leq|x|+|y|##, and my prof. calls it the triangle inequality 2. I wonder what the formal name of the inequality in the picture above is. Thanks in adv.
Triangle inequality is correct. The reason why is in post #2 by @anuttarasammyak .
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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