What is the net electric force exerted on the point charge q1?

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SUMMARY

The net electric force exerted on the point charge q1, given q = 20 µC and d = 11 cm, was calculated using Coulomb's Law, F(elect) = k (q1,q2)/d^2. The calculations revealed that the net force towards q2 was initially miscalculated due to an incorrect denominator in the second force equation. After correcting the denominator to (2d)^2, the correct total force was determined to be +372 N. The discussion highlighted the importance of precise unit conversions and equation formulation in electrostatic calculations.

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Physicsnoob90
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Homework Statement


Given that q = 20 µC and d = 11 cm, find the direction and magnitude of the net electric force exerted on the point charge q1 below.

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Homework Equations


F(elect) = k (q1,q2)/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution



1. after converting each unit to its appropriate form,
F(net 1x) = +(k(q(1)[(2.0)q(2)])/d^2) + -(k(q(1)[(3.0)q(3)])/2d^2)

= +[(9.0e^9 N m^2/C^2)(20e^-6 C)(4e^-5 C)/0.0121 m^2] - [(9.0e^9 N m^2/C^2)(20e^-6)(6e^-5)/0.0484 m^2)

2. F(net1x) = 595.041 - 446.281 = 148.8 N towards q2 (it came back wrong though) [/B]
 
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Check to see if you used the correct charges for your second force.
 
Also, I'm not sure which direction you are taking to be the positive direction.
 
TSny said:
Also, I'm not sure which direction you are taking to be the positive direction.
i'm using +q(1,2) going right and -q(1,3) going left. I still get -446.281 N in the second force
 
Did you use the correct value of q1 in the second force?

(I see that you are using "toward the right" as the positive direction. Good.)
 
It looks like you are plugging the correct numbers into your second force, but I get half the value that you get for the second force.
 
TSny said:
It looks like you are plugging the correct numbers into your second force, but I get half the value that you get for the second force.
Did you use the same number/equation as well?

F(net(q1,3))= k(q1 *(3.0)(q3))/2(d)^2

= - ( (9.0e^9 N m^2/C^2) * 20e^-6 C * (3.0)(20e^-6 C) )/ 2 (0.11 m)^2 = - 446.3 N
 
Physicsnoob90 said:
Did you use the same number/equation as well?

F(net(q1,3))= k(q1 *(3.0)(q3))/2(d)^2

= - ( (9.0e^9 N m^2/C^2) * 20e^-6 C * (3.0)(20e^-6 C) )/ 2 (0.11 m)^2 = - 446.3 N
Here the problem is with your denominator. (You had the correct denominator in your first post.)
 
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TSny said:
Here the problem is with your denominator. (You had the correct denominator in your first post.)
You're right. I got +372 N total as my result (which came back correct!)

Thank You!
 
  • #10
Great! I now see that when you wrote your equation in the first post, the denominator of the second force should have been written (2d)2 rather than 2d2. But you had the correct numerical value for the denominator.
 
  • #11
TSny said:
Great! I now see that when you wrote your equation in the first post, the denominator of the second force should have been written (2d)2 rather than 2d2. But you had the correct numerical value for the denominator.
i was wondering why my initial numbers were looking correct but still getting the wrong result.
 

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