What is the NMR splitting pattern for Butane?

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Butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3) has two distinct proton environments, leading to different potential splitting patterns. The CH3 group experiences a splitting of 3 due to its neighboring CH2 group, while the CH2 groups could lead to a splitting of either 6 or 4, depending on the interpretation of neighboring hydrogen contributions. The confusion arises from whether chemically identical groups influence splitting; typically, splitting is affected by neighboring hydrogens, but identical groups may complicate this. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding NMR splitting rules in relation to molecular structure. Clarification on the splitting patterns is essential for accurate interpretation of NMR spectra for butane.
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Homework Statement


Butane, CH3CH2CH2CH3
has two proton environments
would the splitting be 3, 6 OR 3,4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The 3 splitting would be because the CH3 group is next to a carbon with 2 hydrogens (n+1 --> 2+1 = 3)

Now the 6 would be because both CH2 groups neighbour a CH3 and CH2 group. (n + 1 --> 5+1 --> 6)

The 4 would be because both CH2 groups neigbhour a carbon with three hydrogens (n+1--> 4)
I am not sure if splitting is induced if two CHEMICALLY IDENTICAL groups are next to each other. I know splitting occurs if the neighbouring carbon contains hydrogens BUT IF THE TWO GROUPS ARE IDENTICAL X-CH2-CH2-X then would the splitting be 6 or would it be 4

thanks
 
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