What Is the Nth Term of the Sequence 2, -5, 10, -17?

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SUMMARY

The Nth term of the sequence 2, -5, 10, -17 is defined as 1 + n^2. The discussion reveals that initial attempts to derive the formula included incorrect expressions, such as (n) + (2n-1)(-1)^(n-1), which only worked for the first term. Participants clarified that the correct formula must account for alternating signs and the pattern of the sequence, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the Nth term is the sum of the first n primes multiplied by (-1) raised to the power of n+1.

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dtl42
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This was the extra credit question on a quiz I had today, I am very anxious to find out the answer.


1. Homework Statement

Find the apparent Nth term of the sequence
2,-5,10,-17 ... n



2. Homework Equations

Not sure really on this
an = ...


3. The Attempt at a Solution

(n)+(2n-1)*(-1)^(n-1)

The sequence starts with 2 and then increases by sequential odd numbers and alternates positive and negative.


Thanks very much
 
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As far as I can tell, your answer is correct. Nice Job!
 
Actually I was thinking about it and my answer is only correct for the first two terms, after that it's in accurate, the real answer is

1+n^2 , I'm hoping that my teacher is swamped with grading and will only check the first two terms.
 
dtl42 said:
Actually I was thinking about it and my answer is only correct for the first two terms, after that it's in accurate, the real answer is

1+n^2 , I'm hoping that my teacher is swamped with grading and will only check the first two terms.

you forgot the (-1)^(n-1) part.
And your original answer does not wort even for the first two terms, just for the first one.

when u take n=2 you will get

2+(4-1)(-1)^1=2-3=-1
 
Last edited:
It looks to me like the nth term is the sum of the first n primes times (-1 raised to the power of n+1)
 
sutupidmath said:
you forgot the (-1)^(n-1) part.
And your original answer does not wort even for the first two terms, just for the first one.

when u take n=2 you will get

2+(4-1)(-1)^1=2-3=-1

Im positive my answer works for the first two

(2+(4-1)) * (-1)^(2-1) = -5
 
dtl42 said:
Im positive my answer works for the first two

(2+(4-1)) * (-1)^(2-1) = -5

But that's not what you wrote! In your first post you wrote
(n)+(2n-1)*(-1)^(n-1) where the (-1)^(n-1) is multiplied only by the second term, not the first.

In any case, "correct for 2 terms" is still not good enough. For the three terms given, I see"subtract 7, then add 5, then subtract seven, then add five, ..."
 

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