What is the particular solution for the given initial value problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the particular solution for a given initial value problem involving a second-order linear differential equation. The subject area is differential equations, specifically focusing on the method of undetermined coefficients for non-homogeneous equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify the homogeneous solution and expresses uncertainty about forming a guess for the particular solution. Some participants question the correctness of the characteristic roots and the corresponding homogeneous solution. Others suggest a specific form for the particular solution based on the structure of the non-homogeneous term.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the form of the particular solution, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of needing to consider the effects of the homogeneous solutions when forming the guess for the particular solution. The original poster also notes a lack of clarity on how to proceed with the particular solution.

Punchlinegirl
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Find the solution of the given inital value problem.
y"-2y'+y=te^t+4 y(0)=1 y'(0)=1

r^2-2r+1=0
(r-1)^2
so r= -1
my homogenous solution is y_h(t)=c_1e^-t+c_2te^-t

I have no idea where to begin for the particular solution. I know a need a guess, and I would think it would be Ate^t, but I really don't know.
Can someone please help me out?
 
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Is r=-1?
Why?
 
Oh sorry, I meant r= 1
then my homogenous solution would be c_1e^t +c_2te^t
 
For a right hand side of the form
te^t+4
You should immediately think y= (At+ B)e^t+ C since when you have t^n, you might need lower powers of t.

Then, noticing that e^t and te^t are already solutions to the homogeneous equation, think of multiplying the e^t solution by the next power of t, t^2. That is, try y= (At^3+ Bt^2)e^t + C.
 

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