What is the Phase Difference Between Reflected Waves in a Thin Film of Water?

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SUMMARY

The phase difference between the reflected waves in a thin film of water, specifically a 1.0 µm thick film with a refractive index of 1.33, is determined to be 3.5 radians. The calculation involves using the formula for phase difference, which incorporates the effective wavelength in the medium, calculated as 395.5 nm. The initial miscalculation of 2.45 radians was corrected by factoring in the phase shift upon reflection at the air-water interface, which is crucial for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave optics, specifically interference and reflection.
  • Familiarity with the concept of phase shift in wave reflections.
  • Knowledge of the refractive index and its impact on wavelength in different media.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving wavelength and phase difference using formulas.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of wave interference in thin films.
  • Learn about phase shifts during reflection at boundaries, particularly in optics.
  • Explore the derivation of the wavelength in a medium using the refractive index.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving phase difference in various media.
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on optics and wave phenomena, as well as anyone involved in experimental physics or engineering applications related to light behavior in thin films.

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Homework Statement


Light of wavelength 526 nm is incident normally on a film of water 1.0 µm thick. The index of refraction of water is 1.33.
(c) What is the phase difference between the wave reflected from the top of the air-water interface and the one reflected from the bottom of the water-air interface in the region where the two reflected waves superpose?

Homework Equations


phase difference=(delta(r)/lambda)(2*pi)

The Attempt at a Solution


So I easily found the wavelength in the film for part a, which is 395.5 nm, and I easily found the number of wavelengths that are contained within the distance of the film, 2t, which was 5.06. The problem I am having is finding the phase difference. I tried doing (delta(r)/lambda)(2*pi)=(2t/lambda')(2*/pi)=(2.0µm/395.5 nm)(2*pi). I reduce to find the remaining fraction of wavelength, but no matter what combination I use, I can't get the right answer. And I can't derive a method off of the practice problems. Sample answer from a practice problem: Wavelength: 416; Film: 1.0 µm thick; Index of refraction: 1.33. Answer is 5.62 rad when I would get 2.45 rad, or some multiple of that.
 
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Did you consider the phase shift on reflection, where applicable?
 
Thank you, I completely forgot to factor that in. That was what I was missing and the answer was 3.5 rad.
 

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