What is the Polarization of the Reflected Beam?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the polarization of a reflected beam of light when it strikes a glass surface with a refractive index of 1.5 at a 45-degree angle. The boundary conditions for electric fields and magnetic fields are applied to derive the relationship between the incident, reflected, and transmitted electric fields. The polarization of the reflected beam is determined by analyzing the reflection coefficients for the σ and π components of the electric field, with the initial polarization angle of 45 degrees influencing the outcome. The use of Fresnel's Equations is emphasized as a critical tool in this calculation.

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  • Understanding of boundary conditions in electromagnetic waves
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  • Basic principles of optics, specifically regarding light behavior at interfaces
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Homework Statement



A beam of light traveling in air hits a glass surface with refractive index 1.5 at 45 degree angle. The light is polarised at 45 degrees with respect to the plane of incidence. Calculate the polarization of the reflected beam.

Homework Equations



Boundary Conditions: E_{1}^{||} = E_{2}^{||} and \mu_{2}B_{1}^{||} = \mu_{1}B_{2}^{||}

Also, from the polarization: E_{I}^{||} = E_{I}^{\bot}

The Attempt at a Solution



I apply the first boundary condition to obtain E_{I}cos45 + E_{R}cos45 = E_{T}cosθ.
I suppose i can do the same thing using the second boundary condition. I don't really understand how to compute the polarization of the reflected beam. Am i suppose to calculate the reflection coefficient to determine the polarization. Also, how does the initial polarization of 45 degree plays a part here. Thanks.
 
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Split the incoming electric field (forget the B field altogether) into σ ad π components. The σ component is parallel to the glass surface. The π component is orthogonal to the direction of propagation and the σ component.

Then apply the rules for σ and π reflection percentage as a function of the angle of incidence.

This link is a huge help:
http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/ugrad/389/FresnelsEqns.ppt#257,1,Fresnel's Equations for Reflection and Refraction
 
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