Polarization of light after being totally reflected

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the polarization state of circularly polarized light after total reflection at a 45-degree angle. It is established that both s and p components are totally reflected, suggesting the polarization state of the reflected beam should mirror that of the incident beam. However, a phase shift during reflection, influenced by the refractive index change, must be considered. The analysis indicates that if the incident beam is left circularly polarized, the reflected beam would be right circularly polarized, contingent upon the validity of this mirror image interpretation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular polarization and its properties
  • Knowledge of total internal reflection principles
  • Familiarity with phase shifts in optics
  • Basic concepts of refractive index and its variations
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  • Study the effects of phase shifts on polarized light during reflection
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of circular polarization
  • Explore the implications of varying refractive indices on light behavior
  • Investigate the principles of optical reflection and refraction in detail
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Homework Statement


A circularly polarized light hit the boundary between 2 regions at 45 degree and is totally reflected. What is the polarization state of the reflected beam?





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The Attempt at a Solution


Since both s and p component are totally reflected, the polarization state of reflected beam should be the same as the incident beam?
 
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There is a phase shift associated with reflection which may affect how the s and p components are combined in the reflected beam vs the incident beam. However that phase shift depends also on whether the boundary is one of increasing vs decreasing index of refraction. You'll have to study up on these issues and see if your reasoning still holds.

For example if, IF it is valid to view the reflected beam as the mirror image of what the incident beam would look like if it continued unreflected, then it would be the mirror image of a Left circular polarized beam and thence be a Right circular polarized beam (or vice versa). But is that a valid analysis? I think this question is intended to have you explore these issues. I haven't thought through the question fully myself, but rather am bringing up issues I would double check before answering. Some may be irrelevant in the final analysis. So don't assume I'm hinting at a specific answer, yours may be right, I just don't think you argument is quite sufficient to be sure.
 

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