What is the pressure change in this wash nozzle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the correct pressure for wash nozzles connected to a pump with a capacity of 20 GPM at 1000 PSI. The user initially selected a 1/4" nozzle rated at 1 GPM but faced discrepancies with standard nozzle performance, which indicates that achieving 1 GPM requires only 10 PSI. To achieve 1000 PSI, the user must either select smaller nozzles or a pump capable of higher flow rates, as the current setup will only yield 10 PSI per nozzle. The key takeaway is that nozzle selection must align with the desired pressure and flow rate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics and pressure-flow relationships
  • Familiarity with pump specifications and performance curves
  • Knowledge of nozzle sizing and performance standards
  • Basic principles of hydraulic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research pump performance curves for various models to understand flow at different pressures
  • Learn about nozzle sizing calculations and their impact on pressure and flow rates
  • Investigate alternative pump options that can achieve desired flow rates at high pressures
  • Explore hydraulic system design principles to optimize nozzle and pump compatibility
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hydraulic engineers, pump system designers, and maintenance technicians involved in optimizing pressure and flow in wash systems.

newsunxu
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I have one question about the many wash nozzles.
The pump has 20 GPM @ 1000 PSI , the pipe size is 1" and connect 20 nozzles.
So the 1/4" nozzle may be 1GPM @ 1000 PSI. But the nozzle standard show the 1GPM is about 10 PSI.
and 1000psi need 10 GPM.
Can anyone know how to calculate the nozzle right pressure ?
 
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newsunxu said:
I have one question about the many wash nozzles.
The pump has 20 GPM @ 1000 PSI , the pipe size is 1" and connect 20 nozzles.
So the 1/4" nozzle may be 1GPM @ 1000 PSI. But the nozzle standard show the 1GPM is about 10 PSI.
and 1000psi need 10 GPM.
Can anyone know how to calculate the nozzle right pressure ?
You have selected a nozzle that is way too large for your application. If 1gpm at 1000 psi is what you want, there is nothing to calculate; you just select a nozzle that has that performance.

If 1000psi isn't what you want, decide what you want and select system components that will provide it (you may need a different pump too).
 
That depends on your pump characteristics. If your pump flows 20GPM regardless of pressure, you'll end up with only 10psi in your system, with each nozzle flowing 1GPM. If your pump flows more at lower pressure, you'll end up somewhere above 20GPM and somewhere between 10 and 1000psi. If you want 1000psi in your system, you'll either need a pump that flows 200GPM or nozzles that are much smaller. Alternatively, you could use a pair of your current nozzles and your current pump.
 

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