What is the probability of an alpha particle escaping from a nucleus?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of an alpha particle escaping from a nucleus during alpha decay. The model assumes a barrier width of 35 femtometers (fm) and an average barrier height of 5 MeV. The transmission probability formula T(E) = {1+1/4[U^2/E(U-E)]sinh^2(ALPHA*L)}^-1 is utilized, where ALPHA = sqrt(2m(U-E))/ħ. The user attempts to derive the energy E using E = (ħ^2 k^2)/2m but encounters unexpected results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically alpha decay.
  • Familiarity with potential barriers in nuclear physics.
  • Knowledge of the Schrödinger equation and wave functions.
  • Basic proficiency in using the Planck constant (ħ) and its applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and application of the transmission probability formula in quantum tunneling.
  • Study the concept of potential barriers in nuclear physics and their impact on particle escape probabilities.
  • Explore the implications of barrier height and width on alpha decay rates.
  • Learn about the role of energy levels in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to alpha particles.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, nuclear physicists, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and alpha decay processes.

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Homework Statement



We consider a simple model of alpha decay. Imagine an alpha particle moving around inside a nucleus. When the alpha bounces against the surface of the nucleus, it meets a barrier caused by the attractive nuclear force. The dimensions of this barrier vary a lot from one nucleus to another, but as representative numbers you can assume that the barriers width is 35 fm and the average barrier height U0 x E = 5MeV. Find the probability that an alpha particle hitting the nuclear surface will escape. Given that the alpha hits the nuclear surface about 5x10^21 times per sec, what is the probability that it will escape in a day?


Homework Equations



Transmission probability is given by:
T(E) = {1+1/4[U^2/E(U-E)]sinh^2ALPHA*L}^-1
ALPHA = sqrt(2m(U-E))/h.bar

There are 86400s in a day: 4.32E36 alpha-hit

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using E = (h.bar^2 x k^2)/2m but then it gives me a really really weird answer. Can anyone help me crack this problem?
 
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My E

The E that I got using the above formula is 2.633E15!
 

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