What is the probability of an alpha particle escaping from a nucleus?

  • Thread starter Thread starter crimson.red
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tunneling
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 3K views
crimson.red
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



We consider a simple model of alpha decay. Imagine an alpha particle moving around inside a nucleus. When the alpha bounces against the surface of the nucleus, it meets a barrier caused by the attractive nuclear force. The dimensions of this barrier vary a lot from one nucleus to another, but as representative numbers you can assume that the barriers width is 35 fm and the average barrier height U0 x E = 5MeV. Find the probability that an alpha particle hitting the nuclear surface will escape. Given that the alpha hits the nuclear surface about 5x10^21 times per sec, what is the probability that it will escape in a day?


Homework Equations



Transmission probability is given by:
T(E) = {1+1/4[U^2/E(U-E)]sinh^2ALPHA*L}^-1
ALPHA = sqrt(2m(U-E))/h.bar

There are 86400s in a day: 4.32E36 alpha-hit

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using E = (h.bar^2 x k^2)/2m but then it gives me a really really weird answer. Can anyone help me crack this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
My E

The E that I got using the above formula is 2.633E15!