What is the probability of X+Y being less than 1/2?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the probability that the sum of two random variables, X and Y, is less than 1/2, given their joint probability density function (pdf) fXY(x,y) = x + y for 0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the problem, including the correct interpretation of the probability statement and the appropriate limits for integration. There are attempts to establish the region of integration based on the condition X + Y < 1/2.

Discussion Status

Several participants are exploring different interpretations of the area defined by the inequality X + Y < 1/2, with some suggesting specific limits for integration. There is a recognition of the need to visualize the region within the unit square and to clarify the boundaries of the integration limits.

Contextual Notes

Some participants question the definitions and assumptions regarding the unit square and the area of integration, indicating a need for clarity on the geometric interpretation of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Homework Statement [/b]
Let X and Y have the joint pdf
fXY(x,y) = x + y, 0<x<1, 0<y<1

determine Pr X+Y , 1/2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[ tex ]
\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}x+y dx dy

[ /tex ]
= 0.125
 
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Sorry I didn't put the code in right

[itex] \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}x+y dx dy<br /> [/itex]
= 0.125
 
it should be determine Pr (X+Y) < 1/2
 
Do you mean P(X+Y<1/2)? Your integral gives P(X<1/2 and Y<1/2). Draw the region in the unit square where x+y<1/2.
 
Yes I mean P(X+Y<1/2)?
The unit square would be

(0,0) (0,1/4) (1/4,0) and (1/4,1/4)

would the limits than be 0< x <= y < 1/4

And the integarl

[itex] \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{4}} \int_{y}^{\frac{1}{4}} (x+y) dxdy[/itex]
 
boneill3 said:
Yes I mean P(X+Y<1/2)?
The unit square would be

(0,0) (0,1/4) (1/4,0) and (1/4,1/4)

would the limits than be 0< x <= y < 1/4

And the integarl

[itex] \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{4}} \int_{y}^{\frac{1}{4}} (x+y) dxdy[/itex]

That's not a unit square.
 
Isn't the unit square just the square with side length 1?

ie

(0,0) (0,1) (1,0) (1,1)

So we are looking at the area where x+y < 1/2

Wouldn't that be in the region (0,0) (0,1/4) (1/4,0) (1/4,1/4) of the unit square ?

so the lmits are

0 < x < 1/4 and 0<y<1/4

[itex] \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{4}}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{4}} x+y\text{ } dx dy[/itex]
 
No. Draw {(x,y) : 0<x<1, 0<y<1, and x+y<1/2}. Think calc 1 or calc 3, or even college algebra, instead of probability theory. Find the boundary line x+y = 1/2, then shade one side of it.
 
Is this the area bounded by the triangle with vertices (0,0) (0,1/2) (1/2,0) ?

with limits

0 < x < 1/2 0 < y < 1/2-x

[itex] \int_{0}^{1/2}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}-x} x+y\text{ }dydx[/itex]
 
  • #10
Sorry is the limit of y 1/2-x < y < 1/2

making the integral
[itex] \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}\int_{\frac{1}{2}-x}^{\frac{1}{2}}x+y\text{ }dydx[/itex]
 
  • #11
boneill3 said:
Is this the area bounded by the triangle with vertices (0,0) (0,1/2) (1/2,0) ?

with limits

0 < x < 1/2 0 < y < 1/2-x

[itex] \int_{0}^{1/2}\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}-x} x+y\text{ }dydx[/itex]

This one is right. Your later post (#10) is not.
 
  • #12
Thanks a lot with your help guys
 

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