What is the Relation Between Distance and Angle in Double Slit Interference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between distance and angle in double slit interference, specifically using the formula β = λD/d. The user calculated the distance to the first maximum but was confused about why the result needed to be multiplied by 2. The clarification provided indicates that the formula calculates the distance between adjacent maxima or minima, while the user was measuring between a maximum and an adjacent minimum. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate application of the formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double slit interference principles
  • Familiarity with the formula β = λD/d
  • Basic knowledge of diffraction patterns
  • Ability to perform calculations involving wavelength (λ), distance (D), and slit separation (d)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the double slit interference formula β = λD/d
  • Learn about the concepts of maxima and minima in wave interference
  • Explore diffraction grating and its relation to angular measurements
  • Investigate the relationship between angle and distance in wave optics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave optics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to interference patterns and diffraction.

youmei0426
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Homework Statement


question (iii)
upload_2018-12-28_11-31-1.png

2. Homework Equations
D=sd/λ (where D is the distance from slit to screen, s is the distance to the central maxima, and d is the slit separation)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged the values s=0.3*10^(-3), d=4.5*10^(-3) and λ=633*10^(-9), and got the answer 2.13m. However, the answer stays that I need to multiply this value by 2, and I don't know why as the formula doesn't say so. Thanks in advance![/B]
 

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Hello youmei, :welcome:

youmei0426 said:
I don't know why as the formula doesn't say so
What exactly is the formula saying (what is it for ? ) And what does the exercise ask ?
 
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
 
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PKM said:
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
thanks a lot!
 
PKM said:
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
I came across another similar problem regarding diffraction grating, and there the diffraction angle is from the normal to the first maximum. So I am a bit confused as to what exactly is the angle in the formula? Thanks!
 
youmei0426 said:
I came across another similar problem regarding diffraction grating, and there the diffraction angle is from the normal to the first maximum. So I am a bit confused as to what exactly is the angle in the formula? Thanks!
The central maximum resides at the normal (or at the centre). Where should the first maximum occur then? Can you somehow approximately relate this distance to the angle you need?
 
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