What is the Relationship Between Radius and Centripetal Acceleration?

  • Thread starter Thread starter chemspy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Relationship
Click For Summary
Centripetal acceleration (ac) is defined by the equations ac = v^2/r and ac = 4π^2R/T^2, illustrating its dependence on both radius and velocity. The relationship between radius and centripetal acceleration can be seen as inverse when considering linear velocity, as a smaller radius results in higher velocity and thus greater acceleration. However, when examining angular velocity, the relationship appears direct, as both equations incorporate radius differently. The first equation focuses on linear velocity, while the second emphasizes angular velocity, showing that the context determines the nature of the relationship. Ultimately, understanding both perspectives clarifies how radius influences centripetal acceleration.
chemspy
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Still not sure if I understand this:

ac= v^2/r

YET

ac=4pi^2R/T^2

so what is the relationship between radius and centripetal acceleration? direct or inverse?? everyone tells me differently
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the second expression comes from the fact that v=r\omega and \omega= \frac{2\pi}{T}. therefore technically the first expression contains more radius expressions that are hidden within other terms.
 
Inverse. Centripetal acceleration is larger for either greater velocity or smaller radius. Don't concern yourself so much with equations and just picture a mass on the end of a string. When that string is smaller the velocity is going to be larger, and so the inward accerelertion (the centripetal accerlation) will have to be larger too.
 
Well its both really but in different contexts. The first equation relates accelration to radius and LINEAR velocity while the second relates acceleration to the radius and ANGULAR velocity and thus there is no conflict.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K