What is the relationship between resistivity and the Ohm meter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between resistivity (ρ) and the Ohm meter (Ω·m). Resistivity is defined by the equation E/J, where E is the electric field (V/m) and J is the current density (A/m²). The Ohm meter is correctly interpreted as Ohm times meter (Ω·m), which aligns with the dimensional analysis of the units involved. This understanding is crucial for accurately applying resistivity in electrical engineering contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts such as voltage, current, and resistance.
  • Familiarity with the equations for electric field (E=V/l) and current density (J=I/A).
  • Knowledge of unit dimensions and dimensional analysis in physics.
  • Basic grasp of resistivity and its significance in materials science.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of resistivity in different materials.
  • Learn about the implications of resistivity in semiconductor physics.
  • Explore the use of Ohm meters in practical electrical measurements.
  • Investigate the relationship between resistivity and temperature in conductive materials.
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in materials science or electrical measurements will benefit from this discussion.

davenn
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I just need a clarification, I have been through a dozen www sites and cannot find an answer

they show how resistivity is worked out eg ...

E/J = ρ

As you already read, ρ is the symbol for resistivity. E is the electric field and has units of Volts per meter (V/m). J is the current density and has units of amps per meter squared (A/m2). The electric field is calculated by dividing the Voltage by the length, l, that voltage is applied.

E=V/l

The current density is calculated by the equation below

J=I/A

I is the current and is divided by the cross sectional area, A, over which the current flows.

the Ohm meter is usually shown with a "dot" between Ohm and metre
Is this the same as Ohm times metre ? or Ohms per metre or something else?

I would have thought that Ohms per metre would be Ohms/metre ?

cheers
Dave
 
Last edited:
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I don't think it's ohm x meter, as it doesn't make sense that way. It looks to me like it's just convention based on the units used to derive it.
 
It's ohm x meter, otherwise the dimensions of the units wouldn't make sense for your first equation, i.e:

E/J [V/m/(A/m^2) = V/A*m = Ω*m]
 
Hmm. Guess I must have misunderstood the math. Whoops.
 
That's OK Drak :wink: you probably still had a better grasp than me

thanks milesyoung

appreciate the clarification. It was something that wasn't taught in my electronics classes many years ago

and if I was ... refer to my signature :smile:

Dave
 
Last edited:

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