What is the relationship between sliding and rolling motion of a ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between sliding and rolling motion of a ball subjected to a horizontal force. A ball of radius R, initially at rest, receives a force at a point 1/3R from the plane, resulting in an initial linear velocity v_0 and an initial angular velocity w_0 in the counterclockwise direction. The key conclusion is that the ball will transition to rolling motion when the sliding velocity v reaches zero, indicating a balance between the forces and torques acting on the ball.

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  • Familiarity with torque and angular velocity concepts
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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Marin
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hi there!

I considered the following problem:

a ball of radius R on a horizontal plain is at first in rest. Then it receives a horizontal force for a very short time at a point placed 1/3R from the plain and the ball starts moving with initial velocity v_0. There is also a friction when the ball slides.

the question is: at which velocity v will the ball start rolling?


here´s what I figured out:

the force initiates a torque such that the ball gets initial angular velocity w_0, counter clockwise. But the velocity v initiates another angular velocity w in clockwise direction. My assumption is that the ball will start rolling counter clockwise when the velocity v becomes 0.

what do you think?
 
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