What is the resonant frequency and peak current drawn

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resonant frequency and peak current of a series RLC circuit with a resistance of 40 ohms, inductance of 400 mH, and capacitance of 300 µF, energized by a 50 Hz, 200V AC supply. The resonant frequency is derived using the formula 1/(2π√(L*C)), resulting in approximately 0.3263 kHz. The peak current can be determined using the formula I0 = Vpeak/Z, where Z is the impedance, although the correct approach to calculate the instantaneous peak current is emphasized. Participants also highlight the importance of proper dimensional analysis and provide resources for further learning.

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Perodamh
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Homework Statement


A series RLC current having a resistance of 40ohms and inductance of 400mH and a capacitance of 300microfarad is energized from 50Hz, 200V A.C supply. Find
i) Resonance Frequency of the circuit
ii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at 50Hz
iii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at resonance frequency.

Homework Equations


Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C), where L is the inductance and C capictance
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)

The Attempt at a Solution


for the first solution
Resonance frequency = 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
L = 400mH
C= 300microfarad
=1/6.28 * Sqrt ((400/1000) * (300*10^-8) )
=0.3263 * 10^-3

for the second and third solution I'm not sure how to use the formula and if it applies to this particular question. I don't mind being referred to any pdf file that covers A.c circuit analysis well and could help me solve this, or maybe the right formula and I could try solve the problem.
 
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Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.
Perodamh said:
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)
Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 
Hello Perodamh,

Perodamh said:
Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
 
Last edited:
Thanks, i'd try and let you know what I came up with
BvU said:
Hello Perodamh,

Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
gneill said:
Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.

Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 

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