What is the resonant frequency and peak current drawn

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a series RLC circuit with specified resistance, inductance, and capacitance values, energized by an AC supply. Participants are exploring the calculation of the resonant frequency and peak current drawn by the circuit at both the supply frequency and the resonant frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the resonance frequency formula and expresses uncertainty about the peak current calculation. Some participants question the correctness of the microfarad conversion and the application of the peak current formula, suggesting the need for clarity on complex values and their magnitudes.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations, providing corrections and resources for further understanding. There is a mix of attempts to clarify concepts and offer additional materials, but no consensus has been reached on the calculations themselves.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential confusion regarding unit conversions and the proper use of formulas, which may affect the calculations being discussed. The original poster has expressed a desire for additional resources to aid in understanding AC circuit analysis.

Perodamh
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Homework Statement


A series RLC current having a resistance of 40ohms and inductance of 400mH and a capacitance of 300microfarad is energized from 50Hz, 200V A.C supply. Find
i) Resonance Frequency of the circuit
ii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at 50Hz
iii) Peak current drawn by the circuit at resonance frequency.

Homework Equations


Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C), where L is the inductance and C capictance
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)

The Attempt at a Solution


for the first solution
Resonance frequency = 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
L = 400mH
C= 300microfarad
=1/6.28 * Sqrt ((400/1000) * (300*10^-8) )
=0.3263 * 10^-3

for the second and third solution I'm not sure how to use the formula and if it applies to this particular question. I don't mind being referred to any pdf file that covers A.c circuit analysis well and could help me solve this, or maybe the right formula and I could try solve the problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.
Perodamh said:
the formula for peak current, I'm not so sure I0 = vpeak/ z (impedance)
Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 
Hello Perodamh,

Perodamh said:
Resonance frequency: 1/2pi * sqrt (L* C)
Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
 
Last edited:
Thanks, i'd try and let you know what I came up with
BvU said:
Hello Perodamh,

Check the dimension !
Your equation lacks some brackets !

There is some material here , here , and even a calculator here to check your result.
I like the text https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-circuit.html
and the resonance frequency formula https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
gneill said:
Microfarads are 10^-6, not 10^-8.

Yes, but that will give you a complex value (a phasor, actually). You'll want its magnitude, which will give you the instantaneous peak current.
 

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