What is the Semi Major Axis of a Binary Star System?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the semi-major axis (SMA) of a binary star system, exploring concepts related to orbital distances, circular orbits, and the implications of constant speeds of the stars. The scope includes theoretical considerations and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for help in calculating the SMA of a binary star system given the orbital distances of the two stars from the center of mass, suggesting a possible SMA of 75 AU.
  • Another participant provides a link to a Wikipedia article on semi-major axes, which may contain relevant information.
  • A participant reflects on the nature of binary systems, questioning whether a circular orbit can have a SMA and whether it would simply be the larger distance of 100 AU in this case.
  • One participant inquires about the relationship between the distance between the two stars and the SMA, expressing confusion about the definitions involved.
  • A later reply clarifies that for a circular orbit, the semi-major axis is equivalent to the radius, suggesting that the distance between the two stars would remain constant in a simple two-body problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the definitions and calculations of the SMA in different orbital configurations, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the definitions of SMA in circular versus elliptical orbits and the implications of constant speeds on the distances involved.

goldsax
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need help please in calculating semi major axis(SMA) of a binary star..
if for example
the orbital distance of star A is 50AU and star B is 100 AU from the centre of mass what would the SMA be?

is it as simple as the half way point ? ie 75AU?

thanks in advance
 
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thanks for the link, i have had good rethink re. this..
can a binary system that has a circular orbit have a SMA?
or is that called a radii when it is not elliptical?
so for the question concerned would the SMA simply be 100AU?
cheers
 
if the speeds of the 2 stars are constant, would r ( distance between M and m fig. b ) remain the same .

if so would r be the SMA? and not the distance between the centre of mass and the orbit of m (fig. a)?

oh i am getting confused!
 

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From the article I linked above :

For the special case of a circle, the semi-major axis is the radius.

If this is a simple two body problem with no other objects then the distance between M and m would stay the same.
 
many thanks for your guidence!
 

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