What is the solution to the circular duct problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a circular duct with specific dimensions and properties, where air flows through and exits via a slot. The discussion centers around determining the mean outlet velocity, gauge pressure, and resultant force on an object in the flow path.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning how to relate air density and viscosity to the problem. There are inquiries about the flow rates entering and exiting the duct, and whether they are equal. The comparison of areas between the duct and the slot is also discussed.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered to assist with the first part of the problem, while others are exploring foundational questions regarding the flow characteristics and properties of air. There is an ongoing examination of assumptions related to the fluid's compressibility.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific constraints, including the dimensions of the duct and slot, as well as the properties of air provided in the problem statement. The nature of the fluid is also under consideration.

Joon
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Homework Statement


Shown in the figure attached.
Circular duct with a diameter of 150 mm, strikes a cup and exits through a circumferential slot to the atmosphere.
Mean velocity in the duct = 100 ms^-1
Air density = 1.1 kg/m^3
Dynamic viscosity of air = 19.05 x 10^-6 kgm^-1s^-1

(a) Determine the mean outlet velocity, knowing the slot has an area of 6597 mm^2
(b) Determine the gauge pressure in the duct (point A), knowing that A and B are in the same horizontal plane
(c) Draw an appropriate control volume and hence determine the resultant force acting on the cup

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start. How do you use air density and viscosity?
 

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Joon said:
(a) Determine the mean outlet velocity, knowing the slot has an area of 6597 mm^2
Well, I can help with the first part. Someone else will have to jump in for the rest.

How much air is entering the duct each second?
How much air is leaving the slot each second?
Are they the same or different? Why?
How do the areas of the duct and the slot compare?
 
Tom.G said:
Well, I can help with the first part. Someone else will have to jump in for the rest.

How much air is entering the duct each second?
How much air is leaving the slot each second?
Are they the same or different? Why?
How do the areas of the duct and the slot compare?
Air is compressible.
 
Is it air flowing through the duct, or some other fluid?
 

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