What is the specific heat of seawater?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The specific heat of seawater is approximately 3850 J/(kg °C) or J/(kg K), as both units are interchangeable for specific heat capacity. This value is defined at two temperatures: 0 degrees Celsius and 20 degrees Celsius. The use of Kelvin in thermodynamic equations is preferred for clarity, although Celsius is commonly used in general discussions. Understanding these units and their equivalence is crucial for accurate thermal calculations involving seawater.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific heat capacity
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles
  • Knowledge of temperature scales (Celsius and Kelvin)
  • Basic physics concepts related to heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific heat capacities of other fluids, such as freshwater and oils
  • Learn about the implications of temperature on specific heat in thermodynamic processes
  • Explore the role of specific heat in climate science and oceanography
  • Study the conversion between Celsius and Kelvin in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, environmental scientists, and professionals in thermodynamics or oceanography will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the thermal properties of seawater.

lucy12h
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I'm confused about what units are used, and what the specific heat of seawater is defined at?

I found a website quoting, 'specific heat is about 3850 J/(kg C)'

Is this correct, with these units?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Thanks for the link..

What I am confused about is where it says ... at 0degrees celsius.. and then the units are J/Kg/K..

So why does it use kelvin if its talking about celsius?
 
A change of temperature of 1 degree celsius is equivalent to a change of 1 kelvin, so where an equation cpnsiders a change in temperature, the two units are interchangable.
 
Although the units of celsius and Kelvin are interchangeable for specific heat capacity it is generally good practise,in that it makes certain problems easier,to use Kelvin when dealing with heat and thermodynamics.
 
Thank you , AZ for the link, I didn't know K&L was available online.

Now any takers to create a space in my library?
 
lucy12h said:
Thanks for the link..

What I am confused about is where it says ... at 0degrees celsius.. and then the units are J/Kg/K..

So why does it use kelvin if its talking about celsius?

They two units for temperature are used for two different things. As you can see from the table, the specific heat depends on temperature. They give the value for two different temperatures: 0 and 20 degrees Celsius. The reason they use Celsius may be that is more common, I suppose.
The unit for specific heat can be either J/(kg K) or J/(kg Degree C). They are equivalent.
 
thanks everyone, i understand now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
5K