What is the speed of light in a diamond

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SUMMARY

The speed of light in diamond is calculated using the formula v = c/n, where the index of refraction (n) for diamond is 2.42. This results in a speed of light of approximately 1.23 x 10^8 m/s. For calculating the wavelength of light in water, where the index of refraction is 1.33, the same principles apply. The relationship between wavelength and index of refraction is established through the formula n = w/Y, where w is the wavelength in vacuum and Y is the wavelength in the new medium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the speed of light and its relationship with index of refraction
  • Familiarity with the formula v = c/n
  • Knowledge of wavelength conversion from nanometers to meters
  • Basic principles of wave frequency and its constancy across different media
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of light speed in various media using different indices of refraction
  • Learn about the implications of light behavior in different materials, such as glass and water
  • Explore the concept of wavelength and frequency in wave mechanics
  • Investigate advanced optics topics, including Snell's Law and total internal reflection
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Students studying physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the properties of light and its behavior in different materials.

jlmac2001
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I have a couple of questions that I need help with. I tried doing the first one but don't know if it is correct. Should the second one be done the same as the first?

1. What is the speed of light in diamond if the index of refraction is 2.42? n=c/v v=3*10^8/2.42 = 1.23*10^8 m/s

2.Given that the wavelength of a lightwave in vacuum is 540nm. What will it be in water, where n=1.33?

ans. Would i do it like the first?
 
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yes, u would do the same thing
n= c/v= fw/fY where f is the frequency of light, that obviously remains constant independently from the medium, w is the wavelength of light in the vacuum and y is the frequency of light in water.Simplifying you get n=w/Y
 


Yes, you can use the same formula to calculate the speed of light in water: v=c/n. Just plug in the values for c (speed of light in vacuum) and n (index of refraction for water) to find the speed of light in water. Remember to convert the wavelength from nanometers to meters before plugging it into the formula.
 

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