What Is the Speed of Particle Q After the Collision?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nasadall
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Particle Speed
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
3 replies · 2K views
nasadall
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two particles P and Q of mass 2kg and 5kg respectively are moving towards each other along a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The particles collide. Before the collision the speeds of P and Q are 6m/s and 4m/s respectively. After the collision the direction of motion of P is reversed and its speed is 1.5m/s. Find:

i) The speed and direction of Q after the collision.

Homework Equations



m1 u1 + m2 u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2

v2 = (m1 u1 + m2 u2 – m1 v1) / m2



The Attempt at a Solution



v2 = (2 6 + 5 4 – 2 1.5) / 5

v2 = (12 + 20 – 3) / 5

v2 = 29 / 5

v2 = 5.8m/s-1

I think this equation is right and that the directiond of q would maintain if p is reversed.

ii) The magnitude of the impulse given by P to Q in the collision

i think this is the equation:

I = mp(v-u)

can someone confirm??

please
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If the particles are initially moving in opposite directions, their initial velocities must have opposite signs. Do they?
 
nasadall said:
you are right, say Q in possitive and P negative!
And how would that change your momentum conservation equation?