What Is the Speed of Particle Q After the Collision?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two particles, P and Q, colliding on a smooth surface, with given masses and initial velocities. The task is to determine the speed and direction of particle Q after the collision, as well as the impulse experienced by Q from P during the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of momentum conservation equations and the need to consider the signs of the velocities due to the opposite directions of motion. There is an attempt to confirm the correctness of the equations used for calculating the final speed of Q and the impulse.

Discussion Status

Some participants have raised questions about the initial signs of the velocities and how that affects the momentum conservation equation. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these assumptions on the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the initial conditions, specifically the direction of motion for each particle, which may affect the setup of the equations used in the problem.

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Homework Statement


Two particles P and Q of mass 2kg and 5kg respectively are moving towards each other along a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. The particles collide. Before the collision the speeds of P and Q are 6m/s and 4m/s respectively. After the collision the direction of motion of P is reversed and its speed is 1.5m/s. Find:

i) The speed and direction of Q after the collision.

Homework Equations



m1 u1 + m2 u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2

v2 = (m1 u1 + m2 u2 – m1 v1) / m2



The Attempt at a Solution



v2 = (2 6 + 5 4 – 2 1.5) / 5

v2 = (12 + 20 – 3) / 5

v2 = 29 / 5

v2 = 5.8m/s-1

I think this equation is right and that the directiond of q would maintain if p is reversed.

ii) The magnitude of the impulse given by P to Q in the collision

i think this is the equation:

I = mp(v-u)

can someone confirm??

please
 
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If the particles are initially moving in opposite directions, their initial velocities must have opposite signs. Do they?
 
you are right, say Q in possitive and P negative!
 
nasadall said:
you are right, say Q in possitive and P negative!
And how would that change your momentum conservation equation?
 

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