What is the speed of the crate when it reaches the bottom?

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SUMMARY

The speed of a 20.0-kg crate sliding down a frictionless inclined plane, 3.00 meters high and 20.0 meters long, is calculated using the principle of conservation of energy. The final speed at the bottom of the incline is 7.67 m/s, derived from the equation V = sqrt(2*g*H), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²) and H is the height (3.00 m). The mass of the crate does not affect the final speed due to the conservation of energy principle.

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Homework Statement


A 20.0-kg crate slides down an inclined plane that is 3.00-m high and 20.0-m long. If friction is negligible, what is the speed of the crate when it reaches the bottom of the plane?



Homework Equations


W= F*D
K= 1/2 m*(v^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


They don't give me an angle so I'm not sure how I'm supposed to go about solving for the force parallel to the inclined plane. Once I have that I'll be able to finish out the problem. Help please!
(The answer turns out to be 7.67 m/s; I just need to know how to get there)
 
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Just use conservation of energy. You have gravitational potential energy in the beginning. Don't bother with the work W=FD.
 
Ahhh, ok I see. Thanks a lot N-gin!
 
The 20 M long is not needed for this problem because the friction is assumed to be zero. No energy is lost in friction and so M*g*H = (1/2)*M*V^2

So V = sqrt(2*g*H)

So the velocity is independent of the Mass!

If you had friction, then still mass is irrelevant.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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