What Is the Spring Stiffness Constant in This Car Collision Scenario?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car with a mass of 1200 kg that collides with a coiled spring, coming to rest after compressing the spring over a distance of 2.2 m. The objective is to determine the spring stiffness constant based on the car's initial speed of 65 km/h.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the conservation of energy principle to find the spring stiffness constant, expressing concern over the magnitude of the calculated value. Some participants reflect on the energy involved in the car's motion and the implications of the stopping distance.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in verifying calculations and discussing the reasonableness of the results. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the original calculations, with some participants suggesting that the answer may be acceptable upon further review.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the conversion of speed from km/h to m/s, and the original poster expresses uncertainty about the calculated spring constant's size. The discussion includes a note about the energy considerations related to the car's speed and stopping distance.

skittlez411
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Homework Statement



A 1200 kg car rolling on a horizontal surface has speed v=65km/h when it strikes a horizontal coiled spring and is brought to rest in a distance of 2.2m. what is the spring stiffness constant of the spring?

Homework Equations



K(final)+Us(final)=K(initial)+Us(initial)
1/2mv^2 + 1/2k(delta x)^2= 1/2mv^2 + 1/2k(delta x)^2


The Attempt at a Solution



1/2(1200)(0) + 1/2k(2.2)^2 = 1/2(1200)(18.06) + 1/2k(0)^2
k = 80867.00826 N/m :bugeye:

The answer looks so big that it doesn't make sense to me. I converted the 65km/h to m/s.

thanks,
nicole!
 
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Well I didn't check it yet, but think of how much energy a car moving at 65 km/h has! 2.2 meters is quite a small distance for a car to come to a stop!

EDIT: Answer looks OK to me.
 
Last edited:
must be correct
btw...its 18.06^2
i think u have used it in calculations but missed it here
 
yahh i missed it here. i just double-checked my answer.
 

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