What is the Strength of the Magnetic Field in a Solenoid with Given Parameters?

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SUMMARY

The strength of the magnetic field in a solenoid can be calculated using the formula B = μ₀ * n * I / l, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10^-7 T·m/A), n is the number of turns per unit length, I is the current in amperes, and l is the length of the solenoid. In this case, a solenoid of 0.20 m length with 1000 turns and a current of 5.0 A yields a calculated magnetic field strength of 3.14 x 10^-2 T. However, the answer key states the correct value is 6.3 x 10^-3 T, indicating a discrepancy that may arise from misinterpretation of the parameters or calculation errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically solenoids
  • Familiarity with the formula for magnetic field strength B = μ₀ * n * I / l
  • Basic knowledge of units in physics, particularly Tesla (T) and amperes (A)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the magnetic field formula for solenoids
  • Investigate the concept of turns per unit length (n) in solenoid calculations
  • Learn about the implications of the permeability of free space (μ₀) in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore common sources of error in physics calculations, particularly in electromagnetism
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in electrical engineering or related fields seeking to understand solenoid behavior and magnetic field calculations.

physgrl
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Homework Statement



A 0.20 m long solenoid contains 1000 turns and carries a current of 5.0 A. What is the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid if its radius is 10-2m?

a. 35.1*10-1T

b. 8.2*10-1T

c. .95*10-2T

*d. 6.3*10-3T

Homework Equations



B=μo*nI/l

The Attempt at a Solution



B=(4∏*10^-7)*1000*5A/.2m
B=3.14x10^-2T

the answer key says its 6.3x10^-3T...what am I doing wrong?
 
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physgrl said:

Homework Statement



A 0.20 m long solenoid contains 1000 turns and carries a current of 5.0 A. What is the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid if its radius is 10-2m?

a. 35.1*10-1T

b. 8.2*10-1T

c. .95*10-2T

*d. 6.3*10-3T

Homework Equations



B=μo*nI/l

The Attempt at a Solution



B=(4∏*10^-7)*1000*5A/.2m
B=3.14x10^-2T

the answer key says its 6.3x10^-3T...what am I doing wrong?

It could be that the answer key is wrong since your calculation looks fine.
 
Thanks!
 

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