What is the tension in the cord holding a suspended sphere at a 23° angle?

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SUMMARY

The tension in the cord holding a suspended sphere with a mass of 1.1 × 10^-4 kg at a 23° angle can be calculated using the equilibrium of forces. The gravitational force acting on the sphere is given by F_g = m*g, where g is 9.8 m/s². The vertical component of the tension (T_y) must balance the weight of the sphere, leading to the equation T * cos(23°) = mg. The correct calculation for tension results in T = (mg) / sin(23°), yielding a tension of approximately 27.58 × 10^-4 N.

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Homework Statement



A sphere of mass 1.1 × 10^-4 kg is suspended from a cord. A steady horizontal breeze pushes the sphere so that the cord makes a constant angle of 23° with the vertical. Find (a) the magnitude of that push and (b) the tension in the cord.

Homework Equations



F_g = m*g

F_net = 0 (since we are in equilibrium)

The Attempt at a Solution



I am attempting (b) first, then (a) should follow naturally

Firstly, since the sphere is not moving, we have

F_net,y = 0

So then we can take the sum of the two forces acting along the vertical to get

F_g,y + T_y = 0

Where T_y is the vertical component of the tension in the cord. Taking the projection to the y coordinate, and expanding the definition of gravity, we have

-mg + T*sin(t) = 0

or

T = (mg) / sin(t) = (1.1*10^-4)*(9.8) / sin(23) == 27.58 * 10^-4 N

But this solution isn't working for me.. Any idea where I went wrong?
 
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T * cos23 = mg.
 
rl.bhat said:
T * cos23 = mg.

SOH-CAH-TOA, duh...

Thank you, sir
 

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