What is the tension in the string?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a string connecting two blocks, A (3.7 kg) and B (6.0 kg), under the influence of external forces FA (13 N) and FB (24 N). The equations of motion derived from free body diagrams indicate that the net force equations for both blocks lead to a system with four unknowns and only three equations. The analysis concludes that without specified friction coefficients, a numeric solution for tension cannot be determined, especially if friction is present, as it complicates the equations further.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law (fnet = ma)
  • Ability to construct free body diagrams (FBD) for multiple objects
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  • Familiarity with concepts of friction and its impact on motion
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Homework Statement


3.7 kg block A and 6.0 kg block are connected by a string of negligable mass. Force FA = (13 N) acts on block A; force FB = (24 N) acts on block B. What is the tension in the string? (both force FA and FB are to the right)


Homework Equations



fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Block A FBD:
Weight force down of m*g = 36.297N
Normal force up (opposite of weight)
frictional force to the left = f1
FA to the right = 13N
Tension, T, to the right

Block B FBD:
Weight force down = 58.8N
Normal force up (opposite of weight)
frictional force to the right = f2
FB to the right = 24 N
Tension force, T, to the left

equations:
Fnet Ax = 3.7kg * a = 13N + T - f1
Fnet Bx = 6kg * a = 24N -T + f2
Fnet of A and B together = 9.7 kg * a = 37N + f2 -f1

Problem: four unknowns and only three equations...
 
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One of those equations is extraneous, so you really just have 2 equations with 4 unknowns. If the surface is frictionless, f1 and f2 are 0; if friction is involved, the problem needs to state the friction coefficients, otherwise, you can't get a numeric answer. IF friction is involved, you made an error on the sign of f2..why did you have it as plus? (I'm guessing that the floor is horizontal and frictionless? If friction were presnt, the system might not move).
 

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