What is the Third Degree Taylor Polynomial of Cosine at Zero?

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SUMMARY

The third degree Taylor polynomial of cosine at zero is defined as P3,0(x) = 1 - x²/2!. This polynomial is used to approximate the solutions of the equation x² = cos(x), yielding approximate solutions of ±√(2/3). The discussion clarifies that the term "third degree" refers specifically to the polynomial degree, leading to the conclusion that higher degree terms are not necessary for this approximation. Error bounds can be determined by analyzing the omitted terms in the Taylor series expansion.

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Homework Statement



use the third degree Taylor polynomial of cos at 0 to show that the solutions of x2=cos x are approx. \pm\sqrt{2/3}, and find bounds on the error.

Homework Equations



P2n,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!+...+(-1)nx2n/(2n)!

The Attempt at a Solution



when it says "third degree" for cos at 0, does it mean that n=3, so P6,0 is what is needed? or does it mean that 2n=3, so i should use P3,0?
because P6,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!-x6/6! is very different from P3,0(x) = 1-x2/2!
i'm also not so hot on the finding the error, but the degree thing is most of the problem
 
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ptolema said:

Homework Statement



use the third degree Taylor polynomial of cos at 0 to show that the solutions of x2=cos x are approx. \pm\sqrt{2/3}, and find bounds on the error.

Homework Equations



P2n,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!+...+(-1)nx2n/(2n)!

The Attempt at a Solution



when it says "third degree" for cos at 0, does it mean that n=3, so P6,0 is what is needed? or does it mean that 2n=3, so i should use P3,0?
because P6,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!-x6/6! is very different from P3,0(x) = 1-x2/2!
i'm also not so hot on the finding the error, but the degree thing is most of the problem
By third degree, it means the polynomial of degree 3, so you can ignore all terms of higher degree. Since there is no term of degree 3 in the Maclaurin series for cos(x), your approximation is 1 - x2/2!
 

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