What is the Time Required for a Transverse Wave to Travel in a Whirled Rope?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for a transverse wave to travel along a uniform rope of length L and mass M, which is being whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity ω. The key equation used is v = (T/μ)^(1/2), where μ represents the density of the rope. The tension T increases along the length of the rope, necessitating integration to determine the wave speed. The solution involves integrating the force of tension with respect to the radius from the center of rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transverse wave propagation
  • Familiarity with angular velocity (ω) and its implications
  • Knowledge of tension (T) in a rope and its relationship to wave speed
  • Basic calculus for integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave speed in strings using the formula v = (T/μ)^(1/2)
  • Learn about the effects of tension variations along a rope
  • Explore angular motion and its impact on wave propagation
  • Practice integration techniques relevant to physics problems involving forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of wave propagation in non-uniform tension scenarios.

pjkily
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Homework Statement



a uniform rope with length L and mass M is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex]. you can ignore the force of gravity on the rope. find the time required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the rope to the other.


Homework Equations



v=(T/[tex]\mu[/tex])^(1/2) where [tex]\mu[/tex]=density
[tex]\Sigma[/tex]F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


This is the solution that the professor gave, but i don't understand why:

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]F=F[tex]_{T}[/tex]=[tex]\Delta[/tex]a[tex]_{c}[/tex]
dF[tex]_{T}[/tex]=(dm)r[tex]\omega[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]
dF[tex]_{T}[/tex]=[tex]\mu[/tex]r[tex]\omega[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]dr
integrate with respect to r, from r to t.

I
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF!

Hi pjkily! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ and a mu: µ and an omega: ω and a sigma: ∑ and a delta: ∆ :wink:)
pjkily said:
a uniform rope with length L and mass M is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex]. you can ignore the force of gravity on the rope. find the time required for a transverse wave to travel from one end of the rope to the other.

The tension, T (no need to call it FT :wink:) increases towards the end of the string.

And the speed depends on the tension.

So you need to integrate along the string. :smile:
 
OH! that's the part I didn't understand.
THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH, Tim!
 

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