What is the torque on each dipole about its centre in a given electric field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque on two dipoles, p1 and p2, in an electric field. Dipole p1 is oriented along the z-axis at the origin, while dipole p2 is oriented along the x-axis at a distance r in the x-y plane. The torque is expressed as N = p x E, where E is derived from the dipole moment and the distance. The participants clarify the direction of the unit vector rhat and confirm that for p1, the electric field E is (p/2ε∏r^3)rhat when θ=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dipole moments and their orientation in electric fields
  • Familiarity with vector cross products in physics
  • Knowledge of electric field equations, specifically E = (p/4ε∏r^3)[2cosθrhat + sinθhat]
  • Basic concepts of torque in the context of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of torque on dipoles in varying electric fields
  • Learn about the behavior of multiple dipoles in proximity to each other
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of electric fields generated by dipoles
  • Investigate the effects of dipole orientation on torque calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism and torque in electric fields, as well as researchers exploring dipole interactions.

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Homework Statement


Cosnider two dipoles, p1 oriented along z at the origin, and p2 oriented along x at a distance r in the
x - y plane. Given that the torque on a dipole in a field E can be written N = p x E, find the torque on each dipole about its centre.


Homework Equations


N=pxE , E= (p/4ε∏r^3)[2cosθrhat +sinθhat]


The Attempt at a Solution



for p1, I thought , since its on the origin , θ=0 , E=(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

first of all how do I know which direction is rhat in the x-y-z plane is it just in the z direction? , Now to find
torque = px(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

and since is the centre of dipole r=r/2

what do you guys think ?
Cheers guys
 
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rbnphlp said:

Homework Statement


Cosnider two dipoles, p1 oriented along z at the origin, and p2 oriented along x at a distance r in the
x - y plane. Given that the torque on a dipole in a field E can be written N = p x E, find the torque on each dipole about its centre.

Homework Equations


N=pxE , E= (p/4ε∏r^3)[2cosθrhat +sinθhat]

The Attempt at a Solution



for p1, I thought , since its on the origin , θ=0 , E=(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat
If you are referring the torque on p1 due to p2, then \hat{r}\ is \hat{x}\ .
first of all how do I know which direction is rhat in the x-y-z plane is it just in the z direction? , Now to find
torque = px(p/2ε∏r^3)rhat

and since is the centre of dipole r=r/2

what do you guys think ?
Cheers guys
 

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