What is the Total Energy of a Rolling Sphere on a Sloped Floor?

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SUMMARY

The total energy of a solid metal ball rolling down a sloped floor at a 30.0° angle, with a radius of 0.500m and mass of 1.50 kg, is calculated to be 30.225 Joules. The final angular velocity of the ball is 2.00 rad/s, leading to a linear velocity of 1 m/s. The energy equation incorporates translational kinetic energy, rotational kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy, with the height derived from the slope distance using the sine function.

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  • Ability to apply kinematic equations in rotational motion
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Extremist223
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Homework Statement


A solid metal ball of radius 0.500m, and a mass of 1.50 kg, is found to be rolling down a sloped floor whose angle is 30.0° to the horizontal (assume no slipping). The ball has a final angular velocity of 2.00 rad/s. What is the total energy of the ball when it it is 2.00m from the bottom of the slope? (Assume there is no friction)


Homework Equations


Energy final = 1/2mv^2 + 1/2Iw^2 + mghf
v= rw
v= .5 (2) = 1m/s
I = moment of inertia = 2/5(mr^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Ef= 1/2(1.5kg)(1m/s^2)+ 1/2(2/5(1.5kg(.5m^2) + 1.5kg(9.8m/s^2)(2m)
Ef= 0.75 + 0.075 + 29.4
Ef= 30.225 Joules

Does this seem right?
 
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I suspect they mean a distance of 2m along the slope to the bottom
what is the 'h' in the potential energy formula
 
thank you, that makes the answer right it ends up being sin30 (2m)= 1 which makes my answer right thanks a lot.
 

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