What is the value of 1 monolayer in nanometers?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the value of one monolayer (ML) in nanometers, particularly in the context of material deposition and its dependence on specific materials and crystal structures. Participants explore the variability of this value and its implications for experimental setups.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the value of 1 ML is not universal and varies based on the material and crystal structure being deposited.
  • It is suggested that if an author does not specify the value of 1 ML, it may be assumed to be a common material that is well-known in the field.
  • A specific example is discussed regarding "5nm-height 2.5ML InAs quantum dots," raising questions about the relationship between the height of the quantum dots and the lattice constant of InAs.
  • Participants mention that 2 monolayers would likely correspond to a certain order of magnitude, but the exact value can depend on factors like surface termination.
  • There is clarification that 2.5ML indicates 2 complete layers and one half-filled layer, which complicates the interpretation of the physical characteristics of the material.
  • It is noted that thickness is often reported in monolayers because it is easier to count layers during growth than to measure thickness directly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the value of 1 ML is not fixed and depends on various factors, but there is no consensus on a specific value or how to interpret it in all contexts. Multiple competing views remain regarding the implications of monolayer thickness in specific examples.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific material properties and crystal structures, as well as the lack of universal definitions for monolayer thickness across different contexts.

yzou_ua
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Always be used in experiments... but when it appears in literature, most authors never tell the exact value of 1 ML (monolayer).

So, what is the value, generally??
 
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yzou_ua said:
Always be used in experiments... but when it appears in literature, most authors never tell the exact value of 1 ML (monolayer).

So, what is the value, generally??

This is not a universal value. It depends on the material and crystal structure of what is being deposited.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
This is not a universal value. It depends on the material and crystal structure of what is being deposited.

Zz.


So w/o telling from author, we can never know it??
 
yzou_ua said:
So w/o telling from author, we can never know it??

Unless you know the crystal structure. If the author usually doesn't say, then it's a "common" material that he/she would assume that everyone knows already. This is often the case for, say, high-Tc superconductors or well-known compounds such as Al2O3 or TiN.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
Unless you know the crystal structure. If the author usually doesn't say, then it's a "common" material that he/she would assume that everyone knows already. This is often the case for, say, high-Tc superconductors or well-known compounds such as Al2O3 or TiN.

Zz.

Then, let's say a particular example in a paper - "5nm-height 2.5ML InAs quantum dots", what does it mean?
Should the height of QD be equal to "2*lattice constant of InAs (~6Å)" ? Isn't it ??
 
2 monolayers will probably be of that order of magnitude, yes. But the exact value will depend on e.g. the termination of the surface etc.
Also, 2.5ML would mean 2 complette layers and one half-filled layer; meaning the top-most layer does not cover the whole surface. Again, what it looks really like will depend on the materials etc.

Btw, the reason the thickness is given in monolayers is because it is much easier to "count" the number of layers (using RHEED oscillations) during the film growth than it is to actually measure the thickness of the film.
 
f95toli said:
2 monolayers will probably be of that order of magnitude, yes. But the exact value will depend on e.g. the termination of the surface etc.
Also, 2.5ML would mean 2 complette layers and one half-filled layer; meaning the top-most layer does not cover the whole surface. Again, what it looks really like will depend on the materials etc.

Btw, the reason the thickness is given in monolayers is because it is much easier to "count" the number of layers (using RHEED oscillations) during the film growth than it is to actually measure the thickness of the film.

Thx a lot for ur patience & excellent background...
Actually, what i want to do is using my numerical model to simulate the experiment. That's why i need to know the exact length, height, etc.
So, i should use "5 nm" in above example to simulate the QD. Right?
 

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