What is the value of n in the identity sin^3xsin3x=\sum^n_{m=0}{}^nC_mcosmx?

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The discussion revolves around finding the value of n in the identity sin^3x sin 3x = ∑^n_{m=0} C_m cos mx. Participants clarify the correct form of the identity and suggest using trigonometric identities to simplify the expression. The conversation highlights the importance of breaking down sin 3x and sin^3 x into cosine terms to match the sum format. Ultimately, the focus is on expressing the left-hand side in terms of cosines to determine the maximum value of n. The final consensus is that the problem requires identifying the highest cosine term present in the expansion.
  • #121
I like Serena said:
Due to the periodicity of angles in general we have:

1 = e^{i \cdot 0} = e^{i \cdot 2\pi} = e^{i \cdot 4\pi} = e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = ...
So starting from z^3 = (e^{i\phi})^3 = e^{i \cdot 3\phi} = 1

We find 3\phi = 0 or 3\phi = 2\pi or 3\phi = 4\pi or 3\phi = 6\pi or ...

This means \phi = 0 or \phi = \frac 2 3\pi or \phi = \frac 4 3 \pi or \phi = \frac 6 3 \pi = 2\pi or ...

However, the last solution is just the same as the first solution, being exactly one period along, and the same holds for all the following solutions.
So we only have 3 unique solutions.

Sorry for the late reply.
I thought i would post after going through our discussion once again.:smile:

May i know how you get the following relation:-
1 = e^{i \cdot 0} = e^{i \cdot 2\pi} = e^{i \cdot 4\pi} = e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = ...
 
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  • #122
Can you ask your question(s) a bit more specific? :smile:

I'm really not sure what I should explain, and what you already get.
 
  • #123
I like Serena said:
Can you ask your question(s) a bit more specific? :smile:

I'm really not sure what I should explain, and what you already get.

Oops sorry! I edited my previous post. :smile:
 
  • #124
Let's just pick one.

We have because of Euler's formula and the periodicity of sine and cosine:
e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = \cos 6\pi + i \sin 6\pi = 1 + i \cdot 0 = 1

That's all. :smile:
 
  • #125
So are we done?
 
  • #126
Pranav-Arora said:
So are we done?

I don't know. :confused:

Are we?
 
  • #127
I like Serena said:
I don't know. :confused:

Are we?

Yes, i think. :smile:
I would practice complex numbers more and more now.

(Never thought complex numbers would be so interesting:rolleyes:)
 

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