What is the value of n in the identity sin^3xsin3x=\sum^n_{m=0}{}^nC_mcosmx?

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The value of n in the identity sin^3x sin 3x = ∑^n_{m=0} C_m cos mx is determined through the expansion of the left-hand side using trigonometric identities. The discussion reveals that the correct interpretation of the binomial coefficient C_m is crucial, as it relates to the powers of cosine in the expansion. The final expression indicates that n must equal 3, as the highest cosine term present is cos 3x.

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  • #121
I like Serena said:
Due to the periodicity of angles in general we have:

1 = e^{i \cdot 0} = e^{i \cdot 2\pi} = e^{i \cdot 4\pi} = e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = ...
So starting from z^3 = (e^{i\phi})^3 = e^{i \cdot 3\phi} = 1

We find 3\phi = 0 or 3\phi = 2\pi or 3\phi = 4\pi or 3\phi = 6\pi or ...

This means \phi = 0 or \phi = \frac 2 3\pi or \phi = \frac 4 3 \pi or \phi = \frac 6 3 \pi = 2\pi or ...

However, the last solution is just the same as the first solution, being exactly one period along, and the same holds for all the following solutions.
So we only have 3 unique solutions.

Sorry for the late reply.
I thought i would post after going through our discussion once again.:smile:

May i know how you get the following relation:-
1 = e^{i \cdot 0} = e^{i \cdot 2\pi} = e^{i \cdot 4\pi} = e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = ...
 
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  • #122
Can you ask your question(s) a bit more specific? :smile:

I'm really not sure what I should explain, and what you already get.
 
  • #123
I like Serena said:
Can you ask your question(s) a bit more specific? :smile:

I'm really not sure what I should explain, and what you already get.

Oops sorry! I edited my previous post. :smile:
 
  • #124
Let's just pick one.

We have because of Euler's formula and the periodicity of sine and cosine:
e^{i \cdot 6\pi} = \cos 6\pi + i \sin 6\pi = 1 + i \cdot 0 = 1

That's all. :smile:
 
  • #125
So are we done?
 
  • #126
Pranav-Arora said:
So are we done?

I don't know. :confused:

Are we?
 
  • #127
I like Serena said:
I don't know. :confused:

Are we?

Yes, i think. :smile:
I would practice complex numbers more and more now.

(Never thought complex numbers would be so interesting:rolleyes:)
 

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