MHB What is the value of the floor function challenge?

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The discussion centers on calculating the value of the floor function for the sum S, defined as S=1+1/√2+1/√3+...+1/√80. Participants are tasked with finding the integer part of this sum, denoted as ⌊S⌋. The challenge highlights the mathematical interest in series involving square roots and their convergence properties. Acknowledgment is given to kaliprasad for their contribution to the discussion. The challenge emphasizes the educational value of exploring mathematical functions and their applications.
anemone
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Find $$\left\lfloor{S}\right\rfloor$$ if $$S=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}}$$.
 
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anemone said:
Find $$\left\lfloor{S}\right\rfloor$$ if $$S=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}}$$.

we have $\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}} > \frac{2}{(\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k +1} )} = 2(\sqrt{k+1} - \sqrt{k})$
hence adding above from k 1 to 80 we get $S > 2 * (\sqrt(81) -1) = 16$
also
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}} < \frac{2}{\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k - 1 }} = 2(\sqrt{k } - \sqrt{k-1})$
adding above from 1 to 80 we get $S < 2\sqrt{80}$ and $\sqrt{80} > 8.5$ because $8.5^2= 72.25$ so $S < 17$
so integral part is 16
 
kaliprasad said:
we have $\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}} > \frac{2}{(\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k +1} )} = 2(\sqrt{k+1} - \sqrt{k})$
hence adding above from k 1 to 80 we get $S > 2 * (\sqrt(81) -1) = 16$
also
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}} < \frac{2}{\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k - 1 }} = 2(\sqrt{k } - \sqrt{k-1})$
adding above from 1 to 80 we get $S < 2\sqrt{80}$ and $\sqrt{80} > 8.5$ because $8.5^2= 72.25$ so $S < 17$
so integral part is 16

Well done, kaliprasad!(Cool)
 
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