What is the velocity and pressure of water in a narrowed pipe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and pressure of water flowing through a narrowed rectangular pipe. Initially, water has a pressure of 120 kPa and a velocity of 1.9 m/s. Upon narrowing the pipe to half its original diameter, the velocity increases to 3.8 m/s, while the pressure drops to 60 kPa, as derived using Bernoulli's equation. The key takeaway is that as the pipe narrows, the velocity increases due to conservation of energy, resulting in a corresponding decrease in pressure.

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Homework Statement



Water with pressure of 120 kPa is flowing through a rectangular pipe with velocity 1.9 m/s. At one point, the pipe narrows to one half of its original diameter. What is the velocity of the water at this narrower point? What is the pressure?

Homework Equations



v1A1 = v2A2?
P = F/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured the pressure was irrelevant to figuring out the velocity in this equation, since water is basically incompressible. So, I just established v2 as the unknown variable...

1.9 m/s * A = v2 * A/2

(1.9 m/s * A)/(A/2) = v2

v2 = 3.8 m/s

For the pressure, I said that no change in energy is going to occur, so there's not going to be any change in force either...

120 = F/A
P2 = (F/.5A)

.5P2 = F/A
.5P2 = 120
P2 = 60 kPa
 
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I think your answer to the first part is right. However, as the pipe narrows, the area halves, and the energy remains the same. Pressure is the same as energy per unit volume (J/m^3), so if energy remains the same, I don't think the force can be the same.
I would use Bernouilli's equation:
P_1 + 0.5p*v_1^2 = P_2 + 0.5p*v_2^2
where p is the density of water (about 1000 kg/m^3)
I may be wrong on this, but this is what I think.
 

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