What is the Pressure Change in a Pipe for Salt Water Transport?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the pressure change in a pipe transporting salt water from the ocean to a desalination plant, focusing on the pressure at different heights and the effects of gravitational potential energy on fluid pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of the hydrostatic pressure equation and question the interpretation of height differences in the context of pressure calculations.

Discussion Status

There are multiple attempts to calculate the pressure at the plant, with some participants providing corrections and suggestions regarding significant figures. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify the problem setup and refine calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of reading the problem statement carefully, particularly regarding the height difference and the assumptions about fluid properties.

mailmas
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Homework Statement


A pipe has a square cross section and a width of 2.00 m and is used to transport salt water from the ocean into a desalination plant. If a pump pushing the water into the pipe at a depth of 1.00 m below the surface of the ocean does so with a pressure of 80 kP a, and the dimensions of the pipe doesn’t change, what is the pressure in the pipe when it gets into the plant at a height of 5.00 m above the surface of the ocean?

Homework Equations


A*v=A*v
P1+1/2p*v^2 + pgy = P2 + 1/2p*v^2 + pgy
P_2 = P_1 + p*g*(y_1 - y_2)[/B]
p_saltwater = 1030 kg/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution


P_2 = P_1 - p*g*(4)
= 80000 + (1030)(9.81)(4) = 39582.8 [/B]
 
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mailmas said:
P_2 = P_1 - p*g*(4)
4? Read the question more carefully.
 
haruspex said:
4? Read the question more carefully.
80000 - (1030)(9.81)(6) = 80000 - 60625.8 = 19374.2
 
mailmas said:
80000 - (1030)(9.81)(6) = 80000 - 60625.8 = 19374.2
Looks better, but you quote too many significant figures.
 
haruspex said:
Looks better, but you quote too many significant figures.
19400 Pa
 
mailmas said:
19400 Pa
Looks fine.
 
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