What Is the Velocity of a Falling Rocket?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a physics student analyzing the motion of a model rocket launched with varying acceleration before its engine shuts down. The student is specifically trying to determine the rocket's velocity upon hitting the ground after a series of calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the rocket's velocity using kinematic equations but questions the discrepancy between their result and the expected answer. Some participants suggest checking the definition of the positive direction and the calculations involved in the final velocity equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a back-and-forth discussion, providing hints and corrections regarding the calculations. There is a recognition of potential errors in the original poster's approach, and some guidance is offered regarding the use of positive direction in calculations. The conversation reflects a collaborative effort to clarify the misunderstanding without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on defining the positive direction, which may influence the calculations. The original poster's calculations involve multiple steps, and there is a suggestion of a possible typing error in their final result.

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Homework Statement


A physics student launches a model rocket from the ground at t=0. The rocket ascends with a constant vertical acceleration of a1= 2.5m/s^2 until T1= 5.0s, when the acceleration increases to a2= 5.0m/s^2 until T2= 10.0s. When t>T2, the engine shuts down entirely.
(b) What is the velocity of the rocket when it hits the ground?

Homework Equations


kinematic equations

The Attempt at a Solution



v(T1)= 0+(2.5)(5)=12.5m/s

v(T2)=12.5+(5)(5)=37.5m/s

xT1=0+0+1/2at^2=1/2(2.5)(5)^2=31.25m

xT2=31.25+12.5(5.0)+(1/2*5*5^2)=156.25m

V^2=37.5^2-2(9.8)(156.25)=-40.5m/s

but the answer is -66.8 m/s

what am i doing wrong?

Thanks for your help!
 
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everything is right until the last line where you use v^2 = u^2 + 2as. remember to define a positive direction!
 


so v^2=37.5^2+2(-9.8)(-156.25m)
v=40.7m/s

..:( still didn't give me -66.8 m/s

positive direction is up
 


haha
either you forgot to square root
or u need to get a new calculator! =P
 


nvm i just realized u did take the square root
maybe u need a new calculator =DD
but most likely you made a typing error
try type it in again? it comes out on my calculator
 


ohhhhh gosh finally got it on my calculator >.<Thanks for helping! :)
 


LOL no worries xDD i know how frustrating those damn calculators can be too >=[
 

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