Kinematics question - Rocket launch

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a kinematics problem involving a rocket launch, where the vertical acceleration is defined as ay=(2.70 m/s³)t for the first 10 seconds. To determine the height of the rocket at t = 10s and its speed at 200m above the surface, participants emphasize the need to apply calculus due to the non-constant acceleration. The initial attempts using standard kinematic equations yield incorrect results, highlighting the necessity of integrating the acceleration function to find the correct height and velocity.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations and their limitations
  • Basic calculus concepts, specifically integration
  • Familiarity with variable acceleration scenarios
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
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  • Learn how to integrate acceleration functions to find velocity and position
  • Study variable acceleration problems in classical mechanics
  • Explore the application of calculus in physics, particularly in motion analysis
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling kinematics and calculus, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to variable acceleration in motion problems.

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Kinematics question -- Rocket launch

Homework Statement


A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay=(2.70m/s3)t, where the +y-direction is upward.
A.What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the Earth at t = 10s?
B.What is the speed of the rocket when it is 200m above the surface of the earth?


Homework Equations


y=y(not)+V(not y)*t-(1/2)*g*t^2
v=V(not y)+a*t

The Attempt at a Solution



I am stuck on part A and need some help. I used the first equation to find an answer that was wrong. Here is my work:

ay=2.7*(10) =27m/s^3

I then divided that by 9.8 m/s^2 and then multiplied it by 100.

y=0+0-(1/2)*(27/9.8)*(10)^2
y=-860 m
I don't believe the actual answer is going to be negative if the up direction is considered (+). I tried putting (+) 860 in and it said it was wrong. If someone could point me in the right direction for Part A and B that would be much appreciated.
 
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You're given the vertical acceleration of the rocket so it must already take into account all the forces acting, including that due to gravity. Since acceleration is varying over time (it's not constant) you must abandon all your kinematic equations and go back to basics. In other words, a little calculus is called for.
 

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