A rocket going up with acceleration =

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of a rocket after 10 seconds of upward motion, given a time-dependent acceleration of ay = (2.90 m/s³)t. The correct approach involves integrating the acceleration to find velocity and then integrating the velocity to determine height. The participant initially misapplied kinematic equations and included gravitational effects prematurely, leading to an incorrect height calculation of 959.9 meters. The correct method emphasizes only the interval from 0 to 10 seconds, disregarding subsequent motion.

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David112234
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Homework Statement


A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay=(2.90m/s^3)t, where the +y-direction is upward.

What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the Earth at t = 10.0 s ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


v=dy/dt
a=dv/dt
y =v*t + (1/2) a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a diagram. A rocker going up, from 0 -10 a= 2.90 *t
from 10 and higher, a = -9.802
I integrated the acceleration from 0-10, and got the velocity to be 2.90/2 t^2 I used the kinematics formula for position, height in this case and got
h= 2.90/2 t^3 + .5*-9.802*t^2 = 959.9
its not correct, what am I doing wrong? What should I do instead and why?
 
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David112234 said:

Homework Statement


A rocket starts from rest and moves upward from the surface of the earth. For the first 10.0 s of its motion, the vertical acceleration of the rocket is given by ay=(2.90m/s^3)t, where the +y-direction is upward.

What is the height of the rocket above the surface of the Earth at t = 10.0 s ?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


v=dy/dt
a=dv/dt
y =v*t + (1/2) a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a diagram. A rocker going up, from 0 -10 a= 2.90 *t
from 10 and higher, a = -9.802
Not sure why you care what happens to the rocket for t > 10 sec. The problem asks you to find the height of the rocket at t = 10 sec.

What happens to the rocket after that is immaterial.

I integrated the acceleration from 0-10, and got the velocity to be 2.90/2 t^2 I used the kinematics formula for position, height in this case and got
h= 2.90/2 t^3 + .5*-9.802*t^2 = 959.9
its not correct, what am I doing wrong? What should I do instead and why?

You only need to concern yourself with what happens to the rocket over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10.

If you can integrate acceleration once to find velocity, why can't you integrate velocity to find height?
 
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SteamKing said:
Not sure why you care what happens to the rocket for t > 10 sec. The problem asks you to find the height of the rocket at t = 10 sec.

What happens to the rocket after that is immaterial.
You only need to concern yourself with what happens to the rocket over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10.

If you can integrate acceleration once to find velocity, why can't you integrate velocity to find height?
I'm sorry, I didn't not read carefully enough, I am pretty sleepy doing tons of home work, I did a previous question that asked for something past the original time interval, and I was in the same mind set with this one. Thanks!
 

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