What Is the Velocity of a Falling Rocket?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of a model rocket when it hits the ground after a series of accelerations. The student initially calculates the velocity at different time intervals and uses kinematic equations to determine the final velocity. There is confusion regarding the sign in the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, which leads to an incorrect final answer. After some back-and-forth, it is clarified that defining the positive direction is crucial, and the correct final velocity is found to be approximately -66.8 m/s. The conversation highlights the importance of careful calculations and attention to detail in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


A physics student launches a model rocket from the ground at t=0. The rocket ascends with a constant vertical acceleration of a1= 2.5m/s^2 until T1= 5.0s, when the acceleration increases to a2= 5.0m/s^2 until T2= 10.0s. When t>T2, the engine shuts down entirely.
(b) What is the velocity of the rocket when it hits the ground?

Homework Equations


kinematic equations

The Attempt at a Solution



v(T1)= 0+(2.5)(5)=12.5m/s

v(T2)=12.5+(5)(5)=37.5m/s

xT1=0+0+1/2at^2=1/2(2.5)(5)^2=31.25m

xT2=31.25+12.5(5.0)+(1/2*5*5^2)=156.25m

V^2=37.5^2-2(9.8)(156.25)=-40.5m/s

but the answer is -66.8 m/s

what am i doing wrong?

Thanks for your help!
 
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everything is right until the last line where you use v^2 = u^2 + 2as. remember to define a positive direction!
 


so v^2=37.5^2+2(-9.8)(-156.25m)
v=40.7m/s

..:( still didn't give me -66.8 m/s

positive direction is up
 


haha
either you forgot to square root
or u need to get a new calculator! =P
 


nvm i just realized u did take the square root
maybe u need a new calculator =DD
but most likely you made a typing error
try type it in again? it comes out on my calculator
 


ohhhhh gosh finally got it on my calculator >.<Thanks for helping! :)
 


LOL no worries xDD i know how frustrating those damn calculators can be too >=[
 
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