What is the velocity of each ball when the rod hits the ground?

In summary, the problem involves two equal mass balls attached to a light metallic rod that falls to the floor. The goal is to find the velocity of each ball when the rod hits the ground, neglecting the mass of the rod and friction between the balls and the floor. This can be done by setting the initial energy equal to the final energy and solving for velocity, taking into consideration the potential and kinetic energies present in the problem. The rod hits the ground horizontally, and a diagram of the setup shows a vertical rod with spherical masses attached to each end.
  • #1
cokezero
11
0

Homework Statement



Two heavy balls of equal mass M are attached to the long but light metallic rod standing
on the floor. The rod with the balls falls to the floor. Find the velocity of each ball at the moment
when the rod hits the ground. Neglect mass of the rod and the friction between the balls and the
floor.


Homework Equations



E1=Ef
m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1 + m2v2
E1 = mgh


The Attempt at a Solution



Mass 2 initial energy = mgh, mass 1(on floor) = 0
When rod falls Mass 2 = 0; mass 1 = 0.5mv^2
so mgh = 0.5mv^2

V=sqrt(2gh) ??
 
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  • #2
Can you explain the problem better? Is there a diagram?

AM
 
  • #3
You have to take into consideration all the energies that are present in this problem. When the dumbbell is at a certain height, it has potential energy. When the Dumbbell is acceleration towards the ground, it has kinetic energy. There you have your answer. As long as you set your potential energy equal to zero at the ground just make your before and after energies equal each other, mgh = (1/2)mv^2 and just solve for v.

Edit: Hmmm, I'm looking at your question again and maybe you didn't describe it well enough. Does the dumbbell hit the floor horizontally?
 
  • #4
Yes the rod hits horizontally. Do I have to consider the normal force on the mass at the floor.

The Diagram is basically a vertical rod with one end on the floor and the other in the air. both ends have spherical masses attached to them.
 

Related to What is the velocity of each ball when the rod hits the ground?

1. What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.

2. How does conservation of energy apply to everyday life?

Conservation of energy applies to everyday life in many ways, such as using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and choosing renewable energy sources.

3. What are some examples of energy transformation?

Examples of energy transformation include converting chemical energy from food into mechanical energy to move our muscles, or converting electrical energy into light and heat energy in a light bulb.

4. Why is conservation of energy important?

Conservation of energy is important because it helps to preserve our natural resources, reduce pollution, and decrease our dependence on non-renewable energy sources.

5. How can we conserve energy on a larger scale?

We can conserve energy on a larger scale by implementing energy-efficient policies and practices in industries, transportation, and buildings. Using renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable living can also contribute to conservation of energy on a larger scale.

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