What is the volume of the gas after adiabatic compression

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SUMMARY

The volume of 1 liter of ideal diatomic gas, initially at 1 atmosphere and 300 K, after adiabatic compression to 7 atm can be determined using the equation PVγ = constant, where γ = (2 + f)/f and f is the degrees of freedom. For diatomic gases, f equals 5, leading to γ = 7/5. By equating the initial and final states of the gas, the final volume can be calculated accurately. The solution demonstrates the importance of understanding the relationship between pressure, volume, and degrees of freedom in thermodynamic processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of adiabatic processes and the concept of γ (gamma)
  • Familiarity with degrees of freedom in diatomic gases
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the adiabatic process equations
  • Learn about the specific heat capacities of gases and their relation to degrees of freedom
  • Explore the concept of thermodynamic cycles and their applications
  • Investigate real gas behavior versus ideal gas assumptions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in engineering or scientific research related to gas behavior under varying pressure and temperature conditions.

grandpa2390
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Homework Statement


1 liter of ideal diatomic gas (allow for rotation but not vibration) at a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 300 K is compressed adiabatically to a pressure of 7 atm. What is the volume of the gas after compression?

Homework Equations


PV=NKT
PV=nRT
##U_T##=f/2*NKT
##PV^gamma## where gamma=##(2+f)/f##

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure how to go about this. I tried just saying 1/7 of a liter, but that is not right. Professor gave a hint about the 5 degrees of freedom being important and not to use 6... I must have missed something... The only formula I have involving the degrees of freedom is the one for the Energy and the PV gamma. but I am not sure how to do that. I thought I would try plugging in the pressure and volume and then changing the Pressure... But I thought I couldn't . Now I am thinking I can again...
 
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That's it. I'm sorry. I got blocked because I did not know what PV^gamma was supposed to equal. Then while typing out my question, it dawned on me how stupid I was being. I can just set initial PV^gamma equal to final PV^gamma... I did that and solved for V_final and I got it. It always amazes me how I can sit stumped for hours on a problem. and I'll get it the moment I ask about it. ;)
 
grandpa2390 said:
That's it. I'm sorry. I got blocked because I did not know what PV^gamma was supposed to equal. Then while typing out my question, it dawned on me how stupid I was being. I can just set initial PV^gamma equal to final PV^gamma... I did that and solved for V_final and I got it. It always amazes me how I can sit stumped for hours on a problem. and I'll get it the moment I ask about it. ;)
You have discovered for yourself the usefulness of the homework template :smile:
 

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