What is the width of a wave packet?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of wave packets in quantum physics, specifically focusing on the definition of "width" as presented in Gasiorowicz's Quantum Physics. Participants explore the implications of different definitions of width, including full width at half maximum (FWHM) and the standard deviation of Gaussian functions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the width referred to in the text is the FWHM and discusses the implications of this definition.
  • Another participant asserts that the width means "full width, 1/e times maximum," but does not clarify why this terminology is preferred over FWHM.
  • A different participant notes that for a Gaussian distribution, the width relates to the standard deviation, suggesting that the standard deviation is a half-width and requires a factor of 2 for comparison to full-width definitions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition of width, with some supporting the idea of using "full width, 1/e times maximum" while others advocate for the standard deviation as a more fundamental measure. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the preferred definition and its implications.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions about the definitions of width and how they relate to Gaussian functions, particularly in the context of wave packets. The discussion also highlights potential confusion stemming from different editions of the text referenced.

RicardoMP
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I'm reading Gasiorowicz's Quantum Physics and at the beginning of chapter 2, SG introduces the concept of "wave packet" and gaussian functions associated to them. The first attached image is the 28th page of the book's 1st edition I suppose, and my question is about the paragraph inside the red box. I suppose f(x) is a normal distribution. What does SG means by the function's width? Is it its FWHM? If it were, wouldn't the width be 2\sqrt{2ln(2)}\sigma? Or if not, why is the width of order 2\sqrt{2}, since the function at x=\pm 2\sqrt{2} falls to \frac{1}{e} of its peak value?
The second attached image is the "same page" from the 3rd edition (which I found harder to understand) and another explanation (green box). How can I conclude that, since the "square falls 1/3 of its peak value when \alpha(k-k_0)^2=1, \Delta k = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\alpha}}? Is this referring to the standard deviation \sigma in the normal distribution (third attached image)?
I hope I'm not missing something obvious.
Thank you for your time!
 

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It says in the red box it means "full width, 1/e times maximum"
 
MisterX said:
It says in the red box it means "full width, 1/e times maximum"
And is there a reason for using "full width, 1/e times maximum" instead of FWHM?
 
For a Gaussian distribution, this gives you a value equal to the standard deviation of the distribution, which is actually the more fundamental definition. $$\Delta x = \sigma_x = \sqrt {\langle x^2 \rangle - {\langle x \rangle}^2}$$ Actually, the standard deviation is a half-width (think ##\mu \pm \sigma##), so if you want to compare it to a full-width, you need a factor of 2.
 
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