What is the Yield Strength of Silicon for MEMs Applications?

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SUMMARY

The yield strength of silicon is a critical factor in MEMs applications, particularly for designing cantilever beams in accelerometers. Silicon is inherently brittle and does not yield; instead, it fractures under stress. The tensile strength of silicon is highly sensitive to surface properties and defects, leading to a wide range of reported values. For accurate mechanical properties, refer to the JPL publication and Cook's research on silicon's strength and fracture characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MEMs design principles
  • Familiarity with material properties, specifically silicon
  • Knowledge of mechanical testing methods for brittle materials
  • Access to relevant scientific literature and publications
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the JPL publication on silicon properties for MEMs applications
  • Study Cook's "Strength and sharp contact fracture of silicon" for detailed mechanical insights
  • Investigate surface treatment techniques to enhance silicon's tensile strength
  • Explore alternative materials used in MEMs that may offer better mechanical performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for MEMs engineers, materials scientists, and researchers focused on the mechanical properties of silicon in microfabrication and sensor applications.

TylerJames
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So I'm doing research with MEMs so we're going to be making silicon wafers that will have little cantilever beams on them which will act as an accelerometer. I need to design it so the beams break at certain forces but to do that I need the yield strength of silicon (that is the correct property isn't it?) and I can't find it anywhere. I'm thinking maybe pure silicon is not the material that's used in MEMs so if someone could point me in the direction to where I could find those mechanical properties that'd be awesome! Thanks

Tyler
 
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Here's a good source:

http://parts.jpl.nasa.gov/docs/JPL%20PUB%2099-1D.pdf
 
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Silicon doesn't yield; it's brittle, so it fractures. And just like any brittle material, its tensile strength is very sensitive to surface properties and defects. That's why you'll probably find a large range of reported values for tensile strength, and why you'll probably be disappointed if you expect your structures to break reliably at a certain load every time.

You might find Cook's "Strength and sharp contact fracture of silicon," J Mater Sci 41 (2006) to be useful.
 

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