What Keeps A Black Hole Going?

In summary, the Naked Science special discussed black holes and one scientist stated that the idea of compact matter inside the black hole is incorrect. The matter is actually crushed out of existence at the singularity and exists in a 0 dimensional point. This raises the question of what keeps the black hole going if the matter doesn't exist. However, it is not useful to talk about anything inside the event horizon and the matter still has mass within this radius. The only features of matter that can be measured and discussed within a black hole are mass, charge, and momentum.
  • #1
3CKPilot
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I saw the Naked Science special last night about black holes, and one of the scientists said that the idea that compact matter existing inside the black hole is wrong. The matter exists in a 0 dimensional point = it has been crushed out of existence. So what keeps the black hole going? If the matter in the singularity doesn't exist anymore, why doesn't the spacetime that makes up the black hole simply "flatten" back out? Doesn't a massive object have to exist for the spacetime to bend?
 
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  • #2
I wouldn't say the matter was crushed out of existence at the singularity.
In fact it's probably not useful to talk about anything inside the event horizon.

A black hole has a surface (the event horizon) at a distance = 2Gm/c^2, anything inside this radius (give or take some quantum effects very close to it) is lost to the rest of the universe. Inside this surface the matter still has mass, and we can weigh the total mass of the black hole, but we can't know anything else about the material anymore.
 
  • #3
Mass, charge, and momentum (angular and linear)
 

What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. It is formed when a massive star dies and collapses under its own gravity.

How does a black hole form?

A black hole is formed when a massive star dies and its core collapses under its own gravity. This collapse creates a singularity, a point of infinite density and zero volume, surrounded by an event horizon, which is the point of no return for anything entering the black hole.

What keeps a black hole going?

A black hole is powered by its immense gravitational pull, which continuously pulls in matter and energy from its surroundings. As it consumes more and more matter, the black hole grows in size and its gravitational pull becomes even stronger.

Will a black hole eventually stop growing?

Yes, a black hole will eventually stop growing once it reaches a certain size. This is because as the black hole grows, its gravitational pull becomes stronger, making it more difficult for matter to enter its event horizon. Eventually, the rate at which it consumes matter will equal the rate at which it emits radiation, causing it to stop growing.

What happens to matter that enters a black hole?

Once matter crosses the event horizon and enters a black hole, it is pulled towards the singularity at the center. As it gets closer to the singularity, it experiences extreme tidal forces and is stretched and torn apart. Eventually, the matter is crushed into the singularity, where its mass adds to the overall mass of the black hole.

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