What kind of bearings are best for consistent rotation of metal arms?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the selection of bearings for a project involving two rotating metal arms that require consistent movement and behavior under varying weights. Participants explore the types of bearings suitable for this application and consider the impact of friction and design on performance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks advice on the best type of bearings for ensuring consistent rotation of metal arms in a lever system.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for more information regarding the size and mass of the device to provide a meaningful answer.
  • A participant describes the specific application involving light weights and expresses concern that the initial ball bearings used did not provide the necessary consistency.
  • One participant suggests that the issue may stem from friction between the lever arms rather than the bearings themselves, proposing that the contact surfaces could be affecting balance.
  • There is a suggestion to test the balance of each arm separately to determine if the bearings are indeed the source of the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best type of bearings to use, and there are competing views regarding whether the bearings or friction between the arms is the primary issue affecting consistency.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks detailed specifications about the design and dimensions of the lever system, which may influence the choice of bearings and the assessment of friction issues.

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I'm working on a project which has two rotating metal arms. These arms need to move in very consistent ways (that is, when I hang weights from the arms, they should behave in the same way every time).

I'm looking into using bearings to hinge the rotating arms to the rest of the frame. What kind of bearings are most needed here, or should I not use bearings at all? I tried some ball bearings that I found sitting around, but they didn't provide the necessary consistency.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Without some idea of the size and mass of the device, this is impossible to answer.

A drawing or a photograph would help explain what you are trying to do.
 
I'm making a compound lever, like this one:

Fig-14-Compound-Lovers.jpg


The bearings will be used to connect the lever arms to the vertical posts holding up the arms.

The masses are fairly light - 2 kg at max, and approximately 30 g at min, so the bearings don't need to be able to handle high torques. I'll be hanging weights onto the arms of this device in various configurations until it balances with (the left arm horizontal). With the cheap ball bearing I used at first, I was able to move a weight around significantly, but still balance the lever with a bit of tapping on the device. I suspect this is because the bearing is causing issues, so what kind of bearing is best for high consistency and accuracy work?
 
I would guess the problem is friction between the two lever arms, not the bearings. And if the contact surfaces are flat as in your drawing, the resultant of the contact force can be at any horizontal position along the length of the contact area, so it's not surprising there is a range of possible weights (or positions of the same weight) that will make it balance.

You can check if the bearings are the real cause of the problem by trying to balance each arm separately.
 

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