What Makes a Surface 2-Dimensional?

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SUMMARY

A surface is defined as a 2-dimensional object that requires only two parameters to describe it, such as in the function f(x,y). While surfaces exist in 3-dimensional space, like the shell of a sphere, they remain fundamentally 2-dimensional. The third coordinate, such as the radius of the sphere, is not required to define points on the surface itself, emphasizing the distinction between surface dimensions and spatial dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2-dimensional geometry
  • Familiarity with functions of two variables, such as f(x,y)
  • Basic knowledge of 3-dimensional space concepts
  • Awareness of the relationship between dimensions and coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of manifolds in differential geometry
  • Study the implications of surface parametrization
  • Learn about the visualization of surfaces in 3D space
  • Investigate the mathematical definition of dimensions in topology
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Students of mathematics, educators teaching geometry, and anyone interested in the principles of dimensionality in geometry and topology.

zezima1
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What is the dimension of a surface? My book says it's only 2-dimensional and I guess that makes sense because you only need two parameters to describe it. But other than that it's not really intuitive for me. I mean surely the shell of a sphere can't be vizualized in a xy-coordinate system only?
 
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It's a 2 dimensional object in 3 dimensional space. You can have a function f(x,y) which will give you surface, and obviously only has 2 variables, or dimensions.
 
zezima1 said:
What is the dimension of a surface? My book says it's only 2-dimensional and I guess that makes sense because you only need two parameters to describe it. But other than that it's not really intuitive for me. I mean surely the shell of a sphere can't be vizualized in a xy-coordinate system only?

As soon as you say the surface is on a sphere, you are invoking a third coordinate. The radius of the sphere will uniquely define the point in 3D space.

But it is not necessary to use this coordinate when defining a point on the surface of the sphere.
 

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