Medical What makes the current coronavirus different from the others?

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SUMMARY

The current coronavirus pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, exhibits key differences from previous viral outbreaks. Notably, it has a proofreading enzyme that minimizes mutations, making it 1000 times more prolific than the flu. Additionally, its spike proteins adhere more effectively to cell membranes, facilitating rapid transmission. Research indicates that asymptomatic individuals shed high levels of the virus early in infection, contributing to its swift spread, unlike the SARS outbreak where peak shedding occurred later in the illness.

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  • #91
What is a viral ferment?

At any rate, PCR uses a special DNA polymerase that is thermally cyclable in the amplification step. As the name suggests, DNA polymerase amplifies DNA, not RNA.
 
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  • #92
Also, in general RNA is fragile, while DNA can contain equivalent information but is chemically more stable.

Question: would RNA survive the heating step in PCR? When RNA has to be preserved it is common to keep samples cold, which is why I think many versions of the COVID-19 swab test require samples to be refrigerated, eg. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/heal...covid-19-test/covid-19-molecular-testing.html "Specimen must be kept at 2-8°C (refrigerated/cool) or frozen"

There seems to be an all RNA-version of PCR https://www.pnas.org/content/113/35/9786 (not sure how practical this is).
 
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Likes Phil Core
  • #93
Stability and ability to sustain more heat make sense. Thanks
 

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