Medical What makes the current coronavirus different from the others?

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The current coronavirus pandemic is distinct from previous outbreaks due to its high transmissibility and unique viral characteristics. It replicates at a rate approximately 1,000 times greater than the flu and possesses a proofreading enzyme that minimizes mutations, contributing to its stability. Early viral shedding from asymptomatic individuals enhances its spread, with infected persons emitting significantly more virus than seen in past coronaviruses like SARS. New research suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may enter host cells via the CD147 protein, presenting a novel mechanism for infection. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing effective treatments and vaccines against COVID-19.
  • #91
What is a viral ferment?

At any rate, PCR uses a special DNA polymerase that is thermally cyclable in the amplification step. As the name suggests, DNA polymerase amplifies DNA, not RNA.
 
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  • #92
Also, in general RNA is fragile, while DNA can contain equivalent information but is chemically more stable.

Question: would RNA survive the heating step in PCR? When RNA has to be preserved it is common to keep samples cold, which is why I think many versions of the COVID-19 swab test require samples to be refrigerated, eg. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/heal...covid-19-test/covid-19-molecular-testing.html "Specimen must be kept at 2-8°C (refrigerated/cool) or frozen"

There seems to be an all RNA-version of PCR https://www.pnas.org/content/113/35/9786 (not sure how practical this is).
 
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  • #93
Stability and ability to sustain more heat make sense. Thanks
 

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